Affixation (Affikslar yordamida so’z yasash)
Prefikslar so’z ma’nosini o’zgartirsada, so’z turkumini o’zgartirmaydi: order-disorder, happy-
unhappy, to appear-to reappear.
Suffikslar bir so’z turkumidagi so’zdan boshqa so’z turkumidagi so’zni yasaydi: beauty-
beautiful, strength-to strengthen, happy-happiness, to read-reader.
Inkor ma’noli prefikslar: un-, in-, dis-, non- bular ma’lum qoidaga bo’ysinmaydi: comfortable-
uncomfortable, equal-unequal, known-unknown, to load-to unload, to lock-to unlock, to tie-to untie,
ability-inability, experienced-inexperienced, legal-illegal, logical-illogical,patient-impatient.
dis- prefiksi inkor va antonimik ma’noga ega: to approve-to disapprove, to obey-to disobey,
honest-dishonest, to appear-to disappeare, to arm-to disarm.
non- prefiksli so’zlar ko’pincha chiziqcha bilan yoziladi: essential-non-essential, ferrous-non-
ferrous, conductor-non-conductor.
Har xil ma’noli prefikslar
re- “qayta” prefiksi bilan kelgan so’zlar ko’p hollarda chiziqcha bilan yoziladi: to construct-to
reconstruct, to elect - to re-elect, to read – to re-read, to sell-to resell, to write – to re-write.
mis- “noto’g’ri” ma’nosida: to inform–to misinform, to interpret-to misinterpret, to lead-to
mislead, to understand-to misunderstand.
over- “ziyod, ortiq, haddan tashqari” ma’nolarida: to pay–to overpay, to sleep-to oversleep.
under- “yetarsiz, kam” ma’nolarida: to pay-to underpay, to value-to undervalue.
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