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WORD FORMATION (So’z yasalishi)
Ingliz tilida 2 xil so’z yasash usuli mavjud: a) So’z o’zgartirish (word derivation); b) So’z
qo’shish (word combination).
Word derivation (so’z o’zgartirish)
1. Yozuv va talaffuzdagi o’zgarishlarsiz so’z yasash: Bu asosan ot va fe’l so’z
turkumlarida
uchraydi:
an answer – to answer, change – to change, class – to class –tasniflamoq, hand – to hand
– qo’liga topshirmoq, measure-to measure – o’lchamoq, purchase – to purchase – sotmoq,
Sifatlardan f’el yasash:
clean – to clean, dirty – to dirty, empty – to empty, free – to free,
Urg’u o’rnini almashtirish orqali so’z yasash. Otlarda urg’u so’zning boshiga, fe’llarda esa
so’zning ikkinchi qismiga tushadi:
`increase – to inc`rease, `export – to ex`port, `import – to im`port,
`insult – to in`sult.
Tovushlar o’zgarishi orqali so’z yasash:
excuse [iks`kju:s]–to excuse [iks`kju:z], use [ju:s]–to
use [ju:z], advice–to advise, belief–to believe, life–to live, proof-to prove, choice-to choose, loss-to
lose, blood-to bleed, food-to feed, shot-to shoot, song-to sing.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: