Стилистика тилшуносликнинг ажралмас қисми бўлиб, у бадиий нутқнинг ифодаланиш услублари, уларнинг таъсирчанлиги ва умуман инсон нутқини ўрганадиган фандир


Exercises I. Questions for discussion


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стилистика

Exercises
I. Questions for discussion:
1. Give the definition of hyperbole as an SD. 2. Show the difference between the stylistic use of hyperbole and mere exaggeration. 3. What is the function of the hyperbole? Show the examples where hyperbole is based on the use of metonymy, simile, metaphor etc.
II. Show the difference between logical and stylistic exaggeration:
1. 1. People, who once tasted his scrambled eggs, so we gathered from his conversation, never cared for any other food afterwords but pined away and died when they could not get them. (J. K. J.) 2. Fox-terriers are born with about four times as much original sin in them as other dogs are, and-it will take years and years of patient efforts on the part of us Christians to bring about any appreciate reformation in the rowdiness of the Fox-terrier nature (J. K. J.). 3. Of course, its entrance is studied with posts and chains, and surrounded with notice boards, menacing all kinds of torture, imprisonment and death to everyone who dares set scull upon its waters. 4. We worked for five-and-twenty minutes, and did four potatoes (J. K. J.). 5. I rummaged the things up into much 000 the same state that they must have been before the world was created and when chaos reigned (J. K. J.) 6. ... and as they worked they cursed us — not with a common cursery curse, but with long carefully-thought out, comprehensive curses, that embraced the whole of our career, and went away into the distant future, and included all our relations, and covered everything connected with us — gold substantial curses. (J. K. J.). 7. ... and his heart was making the stretched shirt shake. (W. G.)
2. 1. Бужойгажудакўпхалқйиғилган, бундагиулоқчиотлиқларбилан томошачияёвларнинг ҳад-ҳисобийўқ (А.Қ.). 2. Бирисиолади, иккинчиси тортади. Иккинчисинингёнигаучинчисиватўртинчиси қўшилиб, бирдансаккизтомонгатортқилашадилар... (А.Қ.). 3. Отасиболасини, акасиукасинитанимайди(A.Қ.). 4. Бош — ёрилиб, кўз чиққан билан, отдан йиқилиб қўли синган билан парвойи-палак ... Ишқилиб улоқни тақимга босилса бўлди ... Азобланиб, ўлаёзиб бўлса ҳам, улоқни тақимга босгач, отга қамчи бериб ... (А.Қ.). 5. Қаҳру ғазабидан замину замон макону макон титрайдилар (А.Қ.). 6. ... гўёки ўликлар тириларлар, ерлар силкинарлар, тоғ-тошлар қуларлар, юлдузлар учарлар, дарахт шохлари титрагандек бўларлар. (А.Қ.) 7. ... бир дарёга тўгри келар экан, дарёни кўприксиз кўрганда, сира қараб турмай, чориғини-аскарини сувга босиб, одамдан кўприк қилиб кетар экан, — мана кўплиги шунча экан! (А.Қ.)



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