Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

David Held
David Held is a British political scientist and international relations scholar, known for his work on globalization and cosmopolitanism. The main postulates of Held are:

1. 
   Cosmopolitanism: Held argues that the world is becoming more interconnected, and that this interconnectedness is leading to a growing sense of cosmopolitanism, or a shared sense of global citizenship. He believes that this sense of cosmopolitanism is a positive development and that it has the potential to foster greater cooperation and understanding between nations.
   
2. 
   Globalization: Held is an expert on globalization, and he believes that globalization is transforming the world in significant ways. He argues that globalization is creating new economic, political, and cultural interconnections between nations, and that this is leading to a growing sense of interdependence.
   
3. 
   The Role of Institutions: Held believes that institutions play a crucial role in shaping the impact of globalization. He argues that institutions, such as international organizations, can be used to regulate the negative effects of globalization and to promote greater cooperation and understanding between nations.
   

Illustration of events/cases in IR:

1. 
   The European Union: The European Union is an example of Held's work on globalization and cosmopolitanism. He sees the EU as a model of a more cosmopolitan world, where nations cooperate and work together to address common problems.
   
2. 
   The World Trade Organization: The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an example of Held's work on the role of institutions in shaping globalization. He believes that the WTO can be used to regulate the negative effects of globalization and to promote greater cooperation and understanding between nations.
   
3. 
   The COVID-19 Pandemic: The COVID-19 pandemic is an example of Held's work on the interconnectedness of the world. He argues that the pandemic has shown how interconnected the world is and how global cooperation is needed to address global problems.