Tense degan atama bilan ifodalanadi. Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida zamon, ya'ni tense

Would you mind closing the door, please?

I would appreciate you keeping it a secret.
Oʻtgan zamonda amalga oshmay qolgan istak yoki pushaymonlikni bildirish uchun would like/would
love/would hate/would prefer fe'llaridan keyin Perfekct Infinitiv (to have +V
3(ed)
) qoʻllaniladi.

We would like to have gone on holiday but we didn't have enough money.

Poor old Tom! I would hate to have been in his position.
PREFER
/
WOULD RATHER
/
HAD BETTER
prefer - afzal koʻrmoq fe'li oʻzidan keyin ham gerundiy, ham to+infinitive bilan qoʻllanishi mumkin. Ammo
fe'llarning ishlatilish qurilmasida ozgina farq bor.
prefer doing something to doing something else

I prefer driving to traveling by train. (Men poyezda sayohat qilishdan mashinada ketishni afzal
koʻraman.)
prefer to do something rather than do something else
Hamdam Atajanov

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72

I prefer to drive rather than travel by train. (Men poyezda sayohat qilishdan mashinada ketishni
afzal koʻraman.)
Ammo would prefer dan keyin har doim to+infinitive qoʻllaniladi.

I would prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.
would rather fe'li ham ma'no jihatdan would prefer ga oʻxshaydi, ammo undan keyin bare infinitive
qoʻllanishi kerak.

Shall we go by train?
- No, I would prefer to go by car.
No, I would rather go by car.
Boʻlishsiz shakli would rather not+bare infinitive qurilmasida qoʻllaniladi.

I would rather not go out today. I'm tired.
would rather fe'lining qurilmasiga e'tibor bering.