Thailand: Financial System Stability Assessment; imf country Report No. 19/308; September 10, 2019
Table 1. Thailand: Summary Compliance with the Basel Core Principles (continued)
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Table 1. Thailand: Summary Compliance with the Basel Core Principles (continued) Principle 2 Independence, Accountability, Resourcing, and Legal Protection for Supervisors • Fourth, the BoT needs to inform the Minister in case PPA or PCA is taken (see Principle 11). • Finally, the BoT has had negative net worth for several years; the assessors confirm that the BoT has continued to adequately discharge its duties for many years despite its weak financial position. Nevertheless, a weak financial position further exacerbates the risks to the BoT's, reputation, independence and vulnerability to political interference outlined above. The BoT also supervises SFIs. There are eight SFIs in Thailand, each with a different mandate assigned by its founding law. Four SFIs are deposit taking institutions and three comply with the definition of a commercial bank in accordance with FIBA. The SFIs are regulated and supervised by the BoT with extensive involvement of the SEPO as owner and the FPO as policy maker. This involvement affects the independence of the BoT in the regulation and supervision of the SFIs. It also poses a reputational risk, as explained in CP 1. In terms of governance, the SFIs are supervised by a separate department, the Specialized Financial Institutions Supervision and Examination Department, but this department reports to the Assistant Governor of the Supervision Group, just like the commercial bank supervision departments. The assessors were also informed that the supervisory governance and decision-making for commercial banks and SFIs is the same. In other words, the members of the Financial Institution Examination Development Sub Committee and the Financial Institutions Policy subcommittee must decide both on commercial banks and SFIs regulatory and supervisory actions, considering their divergent degrees of independence. It is not unlikely that contamination seeps through and that matters arising in the SFI area spill over to the commercial bank decision making process, particularly because some commercial banks also have state ownership. The assessors make the following recommendations: • The composition of the FIPC should not include the Director General of the FPO on a permanent basis, but he/she could be added in crisis times. • Rotations among supervisory staff assigned to individual institutions appear to occur as a matter of practice. Rotations should be formalized in a policy and enforced within the supervision groups to ensure renewal in supervisory staff. Relationship managers should be rotated to other roles after 3–5 years of supervising the same institution/banking group. While there should be room for flexibility in the rotation policy, a maximum period that any supervisor can be assigned to the same institution should also be established. Download 1.73 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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