Thailand: Financial System Stability Assessment; imf country Report No. 19/308; September 10, 2019
Table 1. Thailand: Summary Compliance with the Basel Core Principles (continued)
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Table 1. Thailand: Summary Compliance with the Basel Core Principles (continued) Chapter 5 of FIBA provides the BoT with a broad range of possible measures to address safety and soundness issues at an early stage. The BoT has implemented an internal operating guideline for the application of the measures outlined in Chapter 5. However, as currently structured under the Guideline for PPA and PCA, implementation of Chapter 5 corrective action by BoT is linked to “Weak” banks thus not initiating until the bank is exhibiting significant weaknesses. Chapter 5 does not set Weak bank classification as a threshold. The Guideline should be amended to expand on the application of corrective measures in Chapter and clarify that Weak bank status is just one of the benchmarks. The Guideline also links corrective action to FIBA section 92, and bank conditions that may “cause damage to the public interest.” Section 92, which is in Chapter 5 provides an expansive list of circumstances that may cause damage to public interest and requiring notification to the MOF if corrective action applied. Notifying the MOF may be more appropriate for actions involving banks with a composite rating of “5” or systemically important banks. In discussing this CP, the BoT representatives confirmed that most of the actions listed under the Guideline could be applied at earlier stages and independently of the process described in the Guideline and FIBA, and without MOF notification. In conducting its supervision and requiring banks to correct deficiencies, the BoT has not had to resort to PPA measures. Banks promptly respond to the BoT recommendations (Orders). However, it is recommended that FIBA, the Guideline and actual practices be aligned. Amending the Guideline to reflect ability of the BoT to exercise flexibility in pursuing formal corrective actions at earlier stages of bank condition, increasing implementation triggers and medium-term amending FIBA to narrow causing public damage definition to parallel possible bank resolution cases. Recommendations: • Amend Guideline to address application of corrective measures in Chapter 5 in general terms and in specific circumstances such as a Weak bank. Consider using the term PPA as it is used internationally and not in the narrow sense of extreme circumstances. • Discuss and provide a revised Guideline to stakeholders to ensure transparency. • Medium-term, work with MOF to narrow definition of the public damage clause to approximate actions taken in cases of serious deterioration of a bank that may lead to possible resolution and require MOF involvement. • Raise expectation for more formal supervisory action and PPA to banks at the “3” rating level and establish other early financial triggers and qualitative benchmarks for supervisory action. Download 1.73 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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