Thailand: Financial System Stability Assessment; imf country Report No. 19/308; September 10, 2019
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- Principle 13 Home-Host Relationships
- Prudential Regulations and Requirements Principle 14 Corporate Governance
Principle 12
Consolidated Supervision Comments The BoT supervises FBG which are headed by banks, and for the three that are headed by holding companies, the BoT can request all information required for proper supervision and perform fit-and-proper tests on significant shareholders, directors and management. Changes to the FBG structure must receive the BoT approval. Review of reports and discussions with staff revealed full familiarity with ownership, activities, and condition of the groups. Principle 13 Home-Host Relationships Comments The assessors reviewed the agenda of the supervisory colleges organized by the BoT and attended by the BoT. As a host supervisor, the BoT has attended four supervisory colleges in 2017 and two in 2018. THAILAND 74 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND Table 1. Thailand: Summary Compliance with the Basel Core Principles (continued) As a home supervisor, the BoT has organized one supervisory college in 2018 and two in 2016. In view of the insignificance of the foreign operations, this is considered adequate. Also, the assessors discussed the effectiveness and intensity of the supervision of cross border operations with the relevant supervisors and they concluded that these are working effectively. No shortcomings were identified in the current practices. Prudential Regulations and Requirements Principle 14 Corporate Governance Comments The assessors reviewed several inspection reports, corrective orders, recommendations, and supporting supervisory documents and determined that the BoT comprehensively assesses if financial institutions have robust corporate governance policies and processes that are commensurate with the risk profile and systemic importance of the financial institution. The corpus of regulations, guidelines, and the supervisory manual in corporate governance is comprehensive, enforceable, and in line with international good practice. At the assessment date, the BoT regulation with regard to corporate governance of financial institutions have already been enhanced at solo basis by the newly issued regulation, which came into effect since June 2018. For FBG, the enhancement to the governance requirement will be in effect from May 2019 onward. In the meantime, the governance of FBG follows the existing BoT notification no. FPG 8/2560 on supervision of corporate governance of FBG which covers almost all aspects of effective governance. The enhancement to the corporate governance regulation aims to strengthen management systems, transparency, and market discipline by reinforcing the BoT’s expectation of (i) responsibility of the parent company board on oversight of subsidiaries, and (ii) composition of the parent company’s board and subcommittees. The new notification will enhance corporate governance of financial institutions on a consolidated basis with the objective to strengthen oversight of the group’s governance framework, the Board’s annual performance assessment, remuneration structure, management of conflict of interests, and effective control, oversight, and audit mechanisms. Moreover, the regulation introduces a performance assessment. Also, the following requirements of the BoT Notification No.FPG. 10/2561: Corporate Governance of Financial Institutions are still subject to transitional and grandfathering measures are not yet enforced at the assessment date. • The nine-year renewal requirement of independent directors will become effective on May 1, 2022. • Independent directors who have been appointed before Clause 5.2.3. came in to force are grandfathered until May 1, 2022. 74 percent of directors of locally incorporated banks are already in compliance with this requirement. Clause 5.2.3. covers the 9-year director renewal period. It also covers the 2-year waiting period for taking up a position as independent director after being discharged from a non-independent director, manager, person with power of management, advisor, or staff position from the relevant financial institution. Finally, Clause 5.2.4 (2). limits the number of appointments as director of companies listed on the domestic and overseas stock exchanges to five for directors, managers, and persons with power of management. All directors are already in compliance with this requirement. |
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