The ministry of higher and secondary 5 special education of the republic of uzbekistan jizzakh state pedagogical university faculty of preschool and elementary education (foreign language) course work theme

1.Articulation place and active organ depending on
what active or passive speech organs articulate a speech sound, consonants
may be: Labial Consonants, Lingual Consonants, Glottal Consonant. Bilabial
articulated with both lips - [w]. [m]. [p]. [b]. Labial Consonants articulated with
the lower lip and upper teeth. Lingual Consonants: the tongue's front surface
forms a partial occlusion with the upper ttee In mediolingual consonants an
occlusion is formed by raising the middle part to the hard palate. Such is
articulating the only English dorsal palatal [i] sound. Backlingual consonants
are articulated by raising the back part to the soft palate – [k]. [el. [o]. These
are dorsal velar sounds. Glottal Consonant.The only English glottal [h] sound
forms in the glottis. Exhaled air goes via the narrowed glottis with a slight
frictionnoise, the vocal cods don't vibrate,speech organs in superglottal
cavitiesshape to pronounce a vowel after the glottal consonant.
2.Occlusive/Constrictive Consonants. By noise-forming occlusion type,
consonants may be occlusive articulated with a full occlusion in the mouth
cavity and constrictive articulated with a partial occlusion in the mouth cavity.
Occlusive consonants -[p]. [b]. [t]. [d]. [k], [gl. Constrictive consonants - [], [v].
[0], [ö]. 3. Nasal Consonants. Occlusive consonants are nasal. In the mouth
cavity a full occlusion forms, the soft palate lowers and air leaves the nasal
cavity. Nasal consonants - [m]. [n]. 4. Oral consonants. Constrictive sonants
are oral. They may be medial (the tongue's sides rise and touch side teeth, air
blows along its central part) - [w]. [r] i] and lateral (the front edge rises to the
alveoli and touches them, the sides lowe, air leaves via side passages ) What is
a vowel sound? Consonant sounds are mostly articulated via closure or
obstruction in the vocal tract. Vowel sounds are produced with a relatively
free flow of air. They are all typically voiced. The English Consonants voiceless:
(p) pen, (t) ten, (c) cod, (f) fine, (th) thigh, (s) sue, (m) mission, (ch)chew,
(h)hot. The English Consonants voiced: (b) Ben, (d) den, (g) god, (v) vine, (th)
thy, (z) zoo, (zh) vision, (m)men, (j) Jew, (hw) what, (w) water, (l) let, (y) yet, (r)
right, (n) need, (ng) bring.