2 O’tkende eki is – ha’reket bolip uzaqiraq dawam etkeni Past Continuous boladi, qisqasi Past Simple boladi’: When Tom was cooking, he burnt his hand. Tom awqat piserip atirg’anda qolin ku’ydirip aldi. When I was working my brother came from Institute. Men jumis islep atirg’an waqitta ajag’am Instituttan keldi.
--- Biraq izbe-iz ju’z bergen,yag’niy birinshisi tawsilip ekinshisi ju’z bergen is-ha’reketlerge “Past Simple” zamani isletiledi: Tom cooked soup, ate it and then went to bed. Tom sorpa pisirdi, jedi keyin jatip uyqladi.
3. O’tkende eki ya’ki odan da ko’p is-ha’reketlerdin’ birdey waqitta bolip atirg’anina qollanamiz: While Tom was reading a book, Bob was listening to the radio last night- O’tken tu’nde Tom kitap oqip atirg’an waqitta Bob radio esitip atir edi
--- While – “waqtinda, dawaminda” so’zinen keyin ko’binese PAST CONTINUOUS zamani qollaniladi: While I was driving the car I crashed it.Men mashina aydap baratirg’an waqtimda du’gip aldim.
---- Dawamli (Continuous) zamaninda qollanilmaytug’in feyiller bul zamanda da qollanilmaydi: I understood. Men tu’sindim.
Waqit ko’rsetkishleri: at 10 o’clock yesterday – keshe saat 10 da, this time last year (week, month) o’tken jili (ha’pte, ay) usi waqitta. When you came –sen kelgen waqitta
The Past Perfect Tense (O’tken tawsilg’an zaman)
Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi) (Positive form)
I had done my work. (men jumisimdi islegen edim) (You’d)
He had lost his key ( Ol giltin joytqan edi). (He’d)
She had read the book (Ol kitapti oqip bolg’an edi) (She’d)
It had broken down recently (Ol buzilip qalg’an edi). (It’d)
We had sung a song recently. (Bizler endi g’ana qosiq aytip bolip edik) (We’d)
You had broken your pencils.(Sen qalemin’di joytip alg’an edin’) (You’d)
They had come lately. (Olar jaqinda kelgen edii) (They’d)
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