The Present simple tense

Above	1. ustida, uzra, yuqorisida 2. ziyod, ko’p 3. yuqorida, yuqoriga (ravish bo’lib keladi)
The temperature was above zero. There were above 200 people there. As is stated above …
Across	1. ko’ndalangiga, ko’ndalang, orqali, - dan 2.ko’ndalang, ko’ndalangi – ga, narigi tomonga (ravish) 3.to come (run) across to’-satdan uchratib qolmoq	The boy ran across the street We got safely across I came across an old friend when I was in Samarkand.
After	1.keyin, so’ng (vaqtga) 2.keyin, orqasidan (joyga) 3.keyin, so’ngra (ravish) 4.keyin (bog’lovchi) 5.iboralar bilan After all Long after To name after somebody Week after week The day after tomorrow Not long after Day afer day Look after	He returned home after twelve. He ran after me. We can do that after. They left after the contract had been signed. Nihoyat Ancha vaqt o’tgandan keyin - ning nomi bilan atamoq Haftadan haftaga Ertadan keyin, indin Sal o’tib, ozroq o’tgandan keyin Kundan kunga Qaramoq, parvarish qilmoq
Against	1.qarashli 2.fe’llar va iboralar bilan To lean against smth To strike one’s foot (head) against smth To proceed against smb Against documents	We were against the proposal. Biror narsaga suyanmoq -ga to’qnashmoq (boshini urib olmoq) Biror kishini sudga bermoq Hujjatlarga ko’ra
Along	1.bo’ylab, -da, -dan 2.ravish bo’lib keladi 3.iboralar bilan To go along with kelishmoq	Let us walk along the shore. Come along. Mr. Robbins always goes along with anything his employer wants to do.
Among	Orasida, o’rtasida (uch yoki undan ortiq shaxs yoki buyum o’rtasida)	The work was devided among four students.
At	1.joyga nisbatan a)-da, yonida, oldida b)-da kichik shahar qishloqda c)-da(odamlar to’planib biror ish-harakat yoki jarayon sodir bo’ladigan muassasa, tashkilot, yig’ilishda) 2.-da (vaqtga, lahzada)	He stopped at the door He was born at Klin. I’ll see him at the theatre tonight. Lekin The meeting took place in the theatre. He will return at seven.
	3.fe’llar bilan To aim at-ni nishonga olmoq To arrive at-ga yetib kelmoq (kichkina shaharga, qishloqqa) To call at-ga kirib chiqmoq To hint at-ga sha’ma qilmoq To knock at-ni taqillatmoq To laugh at-(usti)dan kulmoq To look (glance) at-ga qaramoq To shout at-ga baqirmoq To throw at-ga otmoq To valuve (estimate) at-ga baholamoq To work at ustida ishlamoq To rejoice at-dan xursand b-q To wonder at-dan hayratda To be surprised at-dan ajabda To be shoked (amazed, astonished) at (by)-dan larzaga kelmoq, ajablanmoq	At the age of yoshda At the beginning- ning boshida At all costs nima qilib bo’lsa ham At dinner (tea …) tushlikda (choyda) At somebody’s disposal-ning ixtiyori At the end oxirida At the expence of –ning boshida At first avvalo At the head of-ning boshida At home uyda At least hech bo’lmaganda At last nihoyat At (the) latest eng kechi bilan At a low (high) price (past) baland narxda At times ba’zan At corner muyulishda At the front (back) oldinda (orqada) At sea dengizda (sayohatda) At one’s optionbirovning ixtiyori bilan At once birdan At the rate of hajmda At any rate har holda At the request of-ning iltimosiga ko’ra At a salary of maoshda At sambody’s service-ning xizmatida At first sight bir ko’rishda At a speed of tezlikda At a time bir martada, bir vaqtda At the church cherkovda.
	4. iboralar bilan At this (that, the same) time shu (o’sha, bir) vaqt(da) At the top of one’s voice tovu shining boricha, bor ovozda To be at war urush holatida At night tunda At the most eng ko’pi bilan At the traffic light svetaforda
Before	1.oldin, ilgari(vaqtga nisbatan, vaqtning aniq nuqtasi) 2.oldida (joyga nisbatan) Before=in ffront of 3.oldin, ilgari (ravish) 4.iboralar bilan The day before yesterday o’tgan kun The day before oldingi kun Before long tezda Long before bundan ancha oldin	We shall have a walk before dinner. He stopped before (in front of) a shop. I have heard that before.
Behind	1.orqasida, ortida (joyga) 2.orqada, orqaga (ravish) 3.tarafida bo’lmoq, qo’llamoq 4.orqasida bo’lmoq, qo’li b-q 5.iboralar bilan To be behind time kechikmoq To be behind the times hayotdan ortda qolmoq Behind one’s back orqasidan To be behind somebody-dan orqada qolmoq	He sat behind me. They were walking behind. Congress is behind the President on this issue. The police belive a local gang is behind the killing.
Below	1.ostida, past (antonimi above) 2.quyida, pastda (ravish)	He signed his name below mine. The prices of the goods are stated below
Beside	1.yonida, bo’yida 2.o’zida bo’lmaslik 3.iboralar bilan Beside the purpose maqsadsiz Beside the nature g’ayritabiy	The house stood beside the river He was beside himself with joy/rage.
Besides	1.-dan tashqari 2.bundan tashqari (ravish)	I have read some articles on this subject besides the books you bave me. I don’t like this suit-case besides it’s too small.
Between	O’rtasida, orasida (ikki shaxs yoki buyumlar o’rtasida	The ship make relugar voyages between Odessa and Batumi.
Beyond	1.orqasida, ortida, narigi tomonda (ancha narida) 2.iboralar bilan Beyond belief aqlga to’g’ri kelmaydigan Beyond doubt shubhasiz beyond hope umid qilib bo’lmaydigan beyond one’s expectations kutganda ham ziyoda beyond one’s understanding aqlga sig’maydigan it is bryond me bunga aqlim yetmaydi	The village is beyond the river.
By	1.tomonidan, bilan (ish harakatni bajaruvchi shaxsni yoki kuchni ifodalash u-n) 2.bilan, yordamida 3.-gacha 4.yonida,oldida 5.yonidan (=past) 6. yonidan (past bilan birga ravish bo’lib keladi)	<> was written by Oybek. He improved his pronunciation by reading aloud. They had discharged the steamer by 3 o’clock. The house stood by the river He walked by me without saying a word. He walked by without looking at me.
	7.fe’l birikmalari To devide (multiply) by-ga bo’lmoq To increase (decsease, rise, exceed) by-ga ko’tarmoq (kamaytirmoq, oshirmoq) To judge by xulosa chiqarmoq to mean by bilan … demoqchi bo’lmoq to take (seize, hold, pull) by –dan ushlamoq to get by kun o’tkazmoq	Devide this number by six. Never judge by appearances. What do you mean by that?
	8.iboralar bilan By accident to’satdan, By chance tasodifan By day (night) kunduzi(tunda) By the day(the week) kundali By heart yoddan By land quruqlikdan By (electric) light yorug’ida By all means nima qilib bo’lsa By cheque chek bilan By rail temir yo’l orqali By road yo’l orqali By then o’shanda By way of (via) orqali	By underground metro orqali By no means also, hech, zinhor 6 metres by 8 metres 6ga 8 metr By mistake bilmasdan, yanglishib By retail (wholesale) chakana (ko’tara) Step by step qadam-baqadam By train poyezd bilan By the way (by the by) darvoqe By means of vositasida By the weigh (the litre …) taroziga tortib (litrlab …)
Down	1.pastga 2.pastga, pastda (ravish) 3.pastga (harakatni bildiradi) 4.birikmalar To lie down yotmoq To sit down o’tirmoq To write down yozib q-q 5.iboralar bilan Up and down u yoqdan bu yoqqa To bring down the price narxni tushirmoq Upside down ostin ustin Down to –gacha	He went down the stairs. He looked down and saw him. Let’s go down to the river. He lay down under a tree. Sit down please.
During	Mobaynida, davomida, payitida, -da (davom etgan vaqtni ifodalaydi)	during my stay in Tashkent I visited many museums.
Expect	-dan tashqari Expect bilan besides ni farqi. O’zbek tilidagi – dan tashqari iborasiga ingliz tilida expect va besides predloglari to’g’ri keladi. Expect ni ishlatganimizda shu predlogdan keyin kelayotgan shaxs yoki buyumdan tashqari shu vaziyatda hech narsa mav-jud emasligini tushunamiz.