The Present simple tense

Non-finite form of the verb.

V+ing ya’ni go+ing borish

( Fe’lning shaxssiz shakllari )
Fe’lning shaxssiz shakllari 3ga bo’linadi
1) Harakat nomi. Gerund va Infinitive
2) Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi. Present participle (P1)
3) O’tgan zamon sifatdoshi. Past participle (P2)
Harakat nomi ikkiga bo’linadi. 1) Gerund 2) Infinitive
GERUND
1.Gapda biron bir fe’lga “ing” qo’shimchasi qo’shilib –sh, -ish, -moq qo’shimchalarini ifodalab keluvchi so’zlarga Gerundiy deyiladi. I like siviming.
Odatda gerundiy fe’ldan keyin kelganda to’ldiruvchi vazifasini bajaradi. Gapning boshida kelganda esa ega bo’lib keladi: Learning a foreign language is a hard process.
Formulasi quyidagicha bo’ladi:

Gerund otga o’xshab o’zidan oldin predlog olishi mumkin, egalik olmoshi yoki qaratqich kelishidagi ot bilan kelishi mumkin.

We objected to the buyer’s paying only part of the invoice amount.
We insisted on their chartering a vessel at once.
Gerund fe’li quyidagi hususiyatlarga ega.
1. Gerund vositasiz to’ldiruvchi olishi mumkin.
I remember reading this book.
2. Gerund ravish bilan aniqlanishi mumkin.
He likes reading aloud.

3. Gerund zamon va nisbat shakillariga ega bo’ladi:

	Active	Passive
Simple Perfect	reading having read	being read having been read