TOSHKENT DAVLAT PEDAGOGIKA UNIVERSITETI ILMIY AXBOROTLARI 2021/ 8 - SON
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Ключевые слова: Искусство, концепция человека, интерпретация,
психика, художественный конфликт, создание образа, творческий мир.
THE CONCEPT OF PERSONALITY IN THE STORY “INSONGA
QULLUQ QILADURMEN” BYASQAD MUKHTOR
Nazarova F.Sh. - Researcher of Samarkand State University
Annatation. One of the leading writers of Uzbek literature, Askad Mukhtor,
is known for his artistic skills in creating the concept of man. The author's prose
works, as well as his work in the story genre, emphasize the interpretation of the
person at the heart of a very deep philosophical interpretation. The views underlying
these concepts are expressed in the analytical approach to the work of the writer on
the basis of analytical approaches.
Key words: art, the concept of man, interpretation, psyche, artistic conflict,
image creation, the creative world.
Asrlar davomida shakllanib taraqqiy etib kelayayotgan badiiy adabiyot turli
davrlarda o‗ziga xos poetik o‗zgarishlarni yuzaga chiqarib kelmoqda. Shu jihatdan
XX asrning birinchi yarmida yuksalgan nasriy asarlarning poetik talqinida ham davr
va inson konsepsiyasini kuzatish mumkin. Davr muammolari bilan bir qatorda
insonning ruhiy ma‘naviy olamini, uning xarakter shakllanish jarayonida ijtimoiy
muhitning ta‘siri yoki inson shaxsidagi ijobiy va salbiy xarakter qirralarining
ifodasining talqini yetakchilik qilgan.
O‗zbek adabiyotidagi mavjud janrlar taraqqiyotiga sezilarli hissa qo‗shgan,
tarjima asarlari bilan ham shuhrat qozongan yetuk ijodkorlardan biri Asqad
Muxtordir. Adibning har bir asari o‗ziga xos badiiy mukammal asarlar qatoridan
o‗rin olishining boisi ham, adibning ijodni, uning mashqqatini teran va izchil
anglaganligi bilan izohlash mumkin.
Adibning nasriy asarlarida davr va inson muammosining go‗zal talqinlari
yetakchilik qilsa, nazmiy asarlarida inson ruhiyatining tuyg‗u va kechinmalarining
go‗zal talqinini kuzatish mumkin. Bularning zamirida tinimsiz izlanish va
mashaqqatli mehnatni ham, ijod va ijodiy jarayonga muhabbat bilan yondashish deb
qarash mumkin.Adibning nasriy asarlarida inson konsepsiyasining qo‗yilishi bejiz
emas. Har qanday asarda shaxs xarakter qirralari talqin etilar ekan, uning zamirida
makon va zamonda harakat etuvchi inson qismati yetakchilik qiladi.
Adabiyotshunos Hakimjon Karimov qayd qilganidek: ―Yozuvchi o‗z
g‗oyasini – tendensiyasini aniq bir formulada, qoidada, nazariy fikrda berishi,
izohlashi joiz emas, u qarashlarini voqealar zamiriga singdirib yuborishi kerak. Biroq
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