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DIFFERENT VIEWPOINTS ON CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
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DIFFERENT VIEWPOINTS ON CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
A.A. Abdullayev 1 , A.K. Bobonazarova 2 Abstract Managing and organizing the lesson accurately are the most important for the teacher. In this article there is explained some methods and approaches additionally, their usage during the lesson according to some methodologists. Key words: classroom design, self-control strategy, behavior, discipline, student-teacher interaction. Actually, classroom management is some kinds of way or method which serve to organize learning and teaching process effectively and skillfully. Using appropriate classroom management style help to run lessons smoothly without disruptive behavior from students. The term classroom management reminds to the procedures, strategies and in- structional techniques teachers use to manage students’ behavior and learning activi- ties. Efficient classroom management creates an environment that is opportune to teaching and learning. Ineffective classroom management often creates confusion. Ef- fective classroom management is the most important, at the same time, the most diffi- cult. Even teachers often find themselves faced with a student or an entire class, who challenges their established management skills and forces them to find new ways of dealing with classroom situations. Every teacher has his or her own management style which depends on their be- havior and children’s age. Both these factors affect how to organize learning and teach- ing environment in the class. The teacher should take into consideration children’s age and their own characteristic features. According to each children’s behavior, teacher ought to attitude towards them appropriately and alternatively. As an example, you have an incommunicative pupil who does not want to give his opinion and cannot make relationship between his groupmates. Your object is to lead him to become intimate with his groupmates. But how? Psychologically, if you want anyone to do something, make them want to do it themselves. So you have to show him what he has lost and will lost in verbal or non-verbal way. Anyhow, you cannot reprove or humiliate him in front of his groupmates. This allows him to change into much worse position. If you can choose an appropriate way, the pupil will be able to realize his condition consciously. Here are some useful suggestions which make your lessons more smoothly and spontaneously: 1. Arrange what you are going to do in advance step by step and clarify what your students should know and what they have already know. So having exact aims what to teach and how to teach clearly during the lesson is the only way you will be able to control up to 30 children in one class. 2. Learn your pupils’ names and addresses directly. This attitude will make them feel personally involved and will promote you to control the class. 3. Begin your lesson with enthusiasm which all of children will be ready to learn new information inspiredly. This will let them have an open mind to study from you. 4. Be mobile and walk around the class. This can help to maintain pupil’s atten- tion and allows you to manage and be ready to help all pupils – even they are at the back! 1 Абдуллаев Аскарбек Абдухакимович – преподаватель английского языка, Самар- кандский государственный институт иностранных языков, Узбекистан. 2 Бобоназарова А.К. – студентка, Самаркандский государственный институт ино- странных языков, Узбекистан. Педагогические науки 4 5. When you want children to be quiet, get silence and wait for giving their full attention to your speech. Make sure children realize what they have to do. 6. Prepare interesting handouts and activities for children appropriately on the theme. Approach to these activities in unusual way that they attract children’s interest and attention on this matter. 7. During doing activities, divide the class into several groups and control them to listen and speak with regard to one another. Because this will affect their good rela- tions and intercommunication with each other. 8. Express positive comments about the children’s works and efforts. Through this, you will let them feel that you value their works. 9. Never underestimate children’s ability or intelligence. They may have very poor English, but they are still interested in the language and strive to have more knowledge on English. 10. Love your children, but not only to teach. Give your love to each learning stu- dents that will create them to be ready their mind to accept your giving knowledge and information. Both the teacher and children are responsible for classroom interaction more meaningful and purposeful. If the teacher does his or her duties whole-heartedly, chil- dren will easily comprehend their own position. At the same time, if the children carry out their tasks and objects, the teacher will satisfy with the children and be willing to work with them. In the teaching process, both contents are interdependent, correlative and interactive. Classroom management consists of five core components: 1.Self-control strategies. 2.Classroom design techniques. 3.Teaching to appropriate behaviors. 4.Accurate and timely consequences. 5.Student-teacher relationships. Headfirst, the teacher should be self-confident himself or herself. Through it, the teacher can show their ability to organize the lesson skillfully and consequently, lead the children to be open-minded. According to Dr. Robert Kizlik, an effective classroom management context in- cludes these four fundamental things: 1.Know what you want and what you don’t want. 2.Show and tell your students what you want. 3.When you get what you want, acknowledge (not praise) it. 4.When you get something else, act quickly and appropriately. Another Methodists who is Fred Jones offers a book which is called “Tools for teaching”. This book focuses equally on prevention as well as management and suggests resources for professional development with the colleagues. Additionally, there is a famous book which is devoted to classroom management. Creator Dr. Becky Bailey brings her best-selling book, “Conscious discipline”, which is devoted to building resilient classrooms. She says that discipline is no something you do to children, it is something you develop within them. Furthermore, she offers some words to encourage children that a genuine and positive response to a child’s effort helps to build the child’s confidence: As previously mentioned, personal experience and research indicate that many beginning teachers have difficulty effectively managing their classrooms. While there is Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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