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- METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF INNOVATIVE LEARNING IN ENGLISH LESSONS N.K. Zakirova 1 Abstract
Bibliography: 1. Amonashvili Sh.A. Psychological features of mastering the second language by younger schoolchildren. Foreign languages iin school. 1986. no. 2. pp. 31-33. (in Rus- sian) 2. Asmolov A.G. System-activity approach to the development of new generation stand- ards. Pedagogy. 2009. № 4. P. 18 - 22. (in Russian) 3. Vasilieva T.G. Typologization of methods of teaching reading technique in English of students of lower grades. Izvestia: Herzen University Journal of Humanities & Sci- ence. 2008. no. 76-2. Available at: https://cyberleninka. ru/article/n/tipologi- zatsiya-metodov-obucheniya-tehnike-chteniya-na-angliyskom-yazyke- uchaschihsya-mladshih- klassov. (in Russian) © S.Z. Gafforova, 2020. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 11 METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF INNOVATIVE LEARNING IN ENGLISH LESSONS N.K. Zakirova 1 Abstract This article raises issues of improving the effectiveness of teaching English in non-linguistic universities. It also discusses the methods and techniques of innovative teaching in the English class. Opportunities for expanding the competence of teachers in matters of modern teaching methods in order to determine the main components necessary for the introduction of this model of level teaching students a foreign lan- guage in a university. Key words: communicative, innovative learning, process, skills development, motiva- tion, educational technologies. In recent years, in the field of educational technology, there have been many pro- posals for various techniques and methods of studying a foreign language. In modern realities, when there are many mixed groups at the university, where students of vari- ous nationalities (Uzbeks, Tajiks, Koreans) are represented, the problem of choosing the methodology of teaching a foreign language is raised. A large number of such groups shows students' interest in improving the level of education and culture of using a for- eign language in business and life situations. One of the problems of training in the organization of higher education is the different level of proficiency in students of a foreign language: at the stage of transition from high school to the level of higher professional education, from the undergraduate level to the master's degree, as well as in the transition from the master's degree to the postgraduate level. This situation is explained by the fact that the formation of skills in the use of a foreign language has an individual character, which depends on the charac- teristics of the psychophysiological nature of the student (memory, attention, individ- ual pace of mastering the material), the level of speech culture (richness of the learner’s words, his general level of communication skills), interest and degree of motivation to learn a foreign language [1]. As a result, in a foreign language class, a teacher of a higher education organization is faced with the fact that in the same group there are strong students, intermediate students, as well as weak students with only basic foreign lan- guage skills. In this regard, the teacher often faces the difficult problem of effectively organizing the educational process in the lesson: if the teacher works, focusing on the weak, this can lead to the fact that middle and strong students will not receive new knowledge, they will not have progress in learning, which will lead to a decrease in their motivation to learn a foreign language. If the teacher focuses on strong students, then weak and average students will not be able to perceive more complex material for them, they will also not have progress, and, accordingly, their motivation to study will de- crease. Such a situation, as a result, leads to a decrease in effectiveness, that is, the qual- ity of training, which in our work is defined as the level of formation of skills in using a foreign language by type of speech activity (speaking, listening, writing, reading) at a particular segment or stage of training [ 2]. Educational technologies are the means to achieve objective and meta-subject results, as well as personal results of students. The system of work of a teacher to ensure the results of teaching a foreign language must necessarily include the implementation of the following technologies: technology of communicative learning, technology for understanding the communicative meaning of the text, game technology, teaching technology in cooperation, design technologies, etc. According to E.I. Passov, “... language cannot be taught, taught at all, language can only be learned” [3]. Obviously, with this approach, the main role is played by the personality of the student, his motivation, abilities and goals. Mass development of the Internet has 1 Закирова Нилуфар Камоловна – преподаватель английского языка, Самаркандский государственный институт иностранных языков, Узбекистан. Педагогические науки 12 expanded the range of information resources. The vast majority of information re- sources are currently presented on the Internet in English, and without knowing it, netizens themselves limit themselves and cannot use a lot of information. New infor- mation technologies used in education are created in such a way that they can be used to implement the usual types of educational work (lectures and practical exercises, con- sultations, testing, etc.) simply at a higher technical level. Faced with such realities, stu- dents understand that the studied foreign language, in particular English, plays the role of not only a means of communication, but also an instrument of cognition, self-devel- opment, broadening the horizons and sphere of interests, satisfying personal spiritual, intellectual and scientific interests and needs. In my opinion, the most difficult to im- plement when teaching a foreign language in non-linguistic departments of universities are the principle of comprehensiveness, the principle of oral basis and oral advancing, a personality-oriented orientation of learning and the active nature of educational ac- tivities. The problem is that it is not always possible to divide non-linguistic faculty stu- dents into subgroups. Innovative learning consists in developing abilities based on ed- ucation and self-education. Fundamentality, together with integrity and focus on satis- fying the interests of the individual, creates the main features of the new education par- adigm. “Fundamental science and humanities education should give a holistic view of the modern natural science picture of the world, lay the scientific foundation for as- sessing the consequences of professional activity, contribute to the creative develop- ment of the individual and the right choice of an individual life program based on knowledge of the characteristics, needs and capabilities of a person” (Memorandum of the UNESCO International Symposium). Pedagogical creativity consists in diverse forms and methods of creative self-re- alization of a person and can be revealed as a process of deployment and manifestation of the universal abilities and essential forces of a teacher. In pedagogical work there are many things that bring him closer to the work of the artist, director, conductor, sculptor and representatives of other creative professions. Of course, creative search and a cre- ative attitude to business are the conditions for the effectiveness of each professional activity, but it is precisely in pedagogy that they are necessary, without them this activ- ity cannot be carried out fully. Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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