Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Were you a student two years ago? – Ikki yil oldin talaba edingmi?
Time Expressions – Vaqt iboralari:
Quyidagi vaqt iboralari :o’tgan oddiy zamon” bilan ishlatiladi.
Yesterday – kecha, last week – o’tgan hafta, last month – o’tgan oy, last year – o’tgan yil, two days/weeks/month/years ago – ikki kun/hafta/oy/yil oldin, in 1975 – 1975 chi yilda.
Short Answers – Qisqa javoblar.
Biz qisqa javoblarda Yes yoki No so’zlarini ishlatamiz, so’ng kerakli shaxs keladi (I, he, she, it, we, you, they) va shaxslarimizdan so’ng was/wasn’t yoki were/weren’t keladi.
Were you late yesterday? Yes, I was/ No, I wasn’t. – Kecha kech qoldingizmi? Ha/yo’q.
Were you…? Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t
Yes, we were/No, we weren’t
Was he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it was.
No, he/she/it wasn’t
Were they…? Yes, they were
No, they weren’t
Bilib qo’ying: Biz “the past simple” ni hozirda tirik bo’lmagan odamlar haqida gapirganimizda ishlatamiz.
There is/there are - (bor) birikmalarining o’tgan zamon shakllari there was/there weren’t lar bo’ladi.
* Biz there was/there were birikmalarini o’tgan zamonda biron bir joyda bir narsa yoki narsalar, shaxs yoki shaxslar, hayvon va hayvonlar bo’lgan bo’lsa, mavjud bo’lgan yoki bor bo’lgan bo’lsa ishlatamiz.
Birlik shaklda there was, ko’plik shakli esa there were ishlatiladi.
* There was… dan keyin sanaladigan otlarning birlik shakli keladi va sanalmaydigan otlar keladi. There were… dan keyin esa sanaladigan otlarning ko’pligi ishlatiladi.
There was a girl in the room. – Honada bitta qiz bor edi.
There was some honey in the fridge. – Muzlatgichga ma’lum miqdorda asal bor edi.
There were ten oranges on the table. – Stolda o’nta apelsin bor edi.
There was/there were- O’zbek tiliga ko’pincha “bore di” deb tarjima qilinadi.
Affirmative=Positive Negative Interrogative=question