Was she ill yesterday? – u kecha kasal edimi?
Inkor gaplarni yasaganimizda was/were lardan keyin not inkor yuklamasi ishlatiladi.
She was not/ wasn’t ill yesterday. – U kecha kasal emas edi.
Affirmative=positive Negative Interrogative=question
Darak shakli Inkor shakli So’roq shakli
Long form (to’liq shakli) short form (qisqa shakli)
I was I was not I wasn’t was I?
you were you were not you weren’t were you?
He/she/it was he/she/it was not he/she/it wasn’t was he/she/it?
We were we were not we weren’t were we?
You were you were not you weren’t were you?
They were they were not they weren’t were they?
Use: Ishlatilishi
* Biz “the past simple” (o’tgan oddiy zamon) ni aniq bir paytda tugatilgan, tamom bo’lgan, bajarilgan ish-harakatlarga ishlatamiz. Bu degani, qachon ish-harakat sodir bo’lganligini bilamiz.
They were in Berlin last month. – Ular o’tgan oy Berlinda bo’lgan edilar. (qachon, o’tgan oy).
He was in hospital two weeks ago. – U ikki hafta oldin kasalxonadda edi. ( qachon? Ikki hafta oldin)
Qo’shimcha ma’lumot:
Biz “to be” ni asosiy fe’llik xususiyatida ya’ni bo’lmoq, dir ma’nolarida o’tgan zamonda quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz.
(to be fe’li yordamchi fe’llik hususiyatida tarjima qilinmaydi faqat “continuous – davomiy zamonlarni yasashga yordam beradi:
1. Biz o’tgan zamonda qayerda joylashgan bo’lsak:
They were in the classroom two hours ago. – Ular ikki soat oldin sinfxonada edilar.
2. Biz o’tgan zamonda qanday ruhiy holatda bo’lganligimizni aytganda:
He was very sad yesterday. – u kecha juda g’amgin edi.
3. O’tgan zamonda ob- havo qanday bo’lganligi haqida gaplashganimizda:
Was it sunny in London last month? – O’tgan oyda Londonda ob-havo quyoshli edi?
4. O’tgan zamonda yoshimizni aytganimizda:
I was ten years old in 1998. – Men 1998 – yilda o’n yosh edim.
5. O’tgan zamonda sanalarni aytganimizda:
It was the 20th of March the day before yesterday. – Kechadan oldin kuni 20 chi mart edi.
6. O’tgan zamonda kim yoki qanday kasb egasi bo’lganligimizni aytganimizda:
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