Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Short Answers – Qisqa javoblar
Biz had ni so’roq va qisqa javoblarida quyidagi formula bo’yicha javob beramiz.
Did you have much money? Yes, I did/No, I didn’t – Senda ko’p pul bor edimi? Ha/Yo’q.
Did you have …? Yes,I did/ No, I didn’t
Yes, we did/No, we didn’t
Did he/she/it have…? Yes, he/she/it did
No, he/she/it didn’t
Did they have …? Yes, they did
No, they didn’t
Biz there was/there were larni bir joyda bitta narsa yoki marsalar, odam yoki odamlar bor bo’lgan bo’lsa ishlatamiz ammo o’sha narsa va narsalar, odam va odamlar haqida ko’proq ma’lumot berganimizda It was… ni yoki they were… ni ishlatamiz.
There was a sofa in the room. It was big and comfortable. – xonada bitta divan bore di.
U katta va qulay edi.
There were trees in the garden. They were apple trees. – Bog’da daraxtlar bore di. Ular olma daraxtlari edilar
Unit 12
Past Simple – o’tgan oddiy zamon.
Julie and her daughter didn’t stay at home last weekend. – Julie va uning qizi uyda qolmadi o’tgan dam olish kunlari.
They went to a friend’s house in the mountains. – ular do’stlarini uyiga tog’ga borishdi.
They played in the snow and had a lot of fun. – Ular qor o’ynashdi va ularda ko’p quvnooqliklar bo’ldi.
* Biz the past simple ni darak shaklini yasaganimizda to’g’ri fe’l va noto’g’ri fe’l ni inobatga olishimiz kerak. Past Simple ni darak shaklini to’g’ri fe’l bilan yasaganimizda to’g’ri fe’lni o’zagiga ed qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz.
He played football yesterday. – U kecha futbol o’ynadi.
Noto’g’ri fe’lni o’tgan zamonga o;zgartirganimizda ed ni qo’shmaymiz fe’lning shakli o’zgaradi: go=went (bormoq=bordi).
The Past Simple da asosiy fe’limiz to’g’ri fe’l yoki noto’g’ri fe’l ekanligi faqat darak gaplardagina har hil yasaladi, so’roq va inkor gaplarda bizga yordamchi fe’l did yordamga keladi, asosiy fe’limiz esa hozirgi zamon shaklida bo’ladi.