Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

* Agar to’g’ri fe’limiz – L harfiga tugaydigan bo’lsa –ed ni qo’shganimizda – L harfi ikkilanadi:
Travel – tevelled, quarrel- quarrelled ( janjalashmoq – janjanlashdi).
*Noto’g’ri fe’llarimizga – ed qo’shimchasini qo’shmasdan “the past simple” ni yasaymiz. Ularning shakli o’zgaradi.
Biz “the past simple” ni so’roq va inkor shakllari did/did not (didn’t) yordamchi fe’l bilan yasaymiz va asosiy fe’limiz hozirgi zamon shaklida qoladi.
He went out. – Did he go out? – He didn’t go out. - U ko’chaga bordi. U ko’chaga bordimi? U ko’chaga bormadi.
Pronunciation – Talaffuz qilish
-ed o’zak qo’shimchasi quyidagicha talaffuz qilinadi:
* Agar fe’limiz /t/ yoki /d/ tovushiga tugasa –ed ni qo’shganimizda /id/ deb talaffuz qilinadi.
Wanted, mended
* Agar fe’llarimiz /k/, /s/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/, /f/ yoki /p/ ga tugasa -ed ni qo’shganimizda /t/ deb talaffuz qilinadi.
Liked, missed, watched, washed, laughed, stopped
* Yuqoridagi tovushlardan boshqa tovushlarga tugaganda –ed ni fe’lga qo’shganimizda /d/ deb talaffuz qilinadi.
Closed, studied, loved, robbed
Affirmative Negative
Darak shakl Inkor shakl
Long form short form
I went – men bordim I did not go – I didn’t go – men bormadim
You went – siz bordingiz you did not go – you didn’t go – siz bomadingiz
He/she/it went – u bordi he/she/it did not go – he/she/it didn’t go – u bormadi
We went – biz bordik we did not go – we didn’t go – biz bormadik
You went – siz bordingiz you did not go – you didn’t go – siz bormadingiz
They went – ular bordilar they did not go – they didn’t go – ular bormadilar
Interrogative
So’roq shakl
Did I go? – Men bordimmi?
Did you go? – Siz bordingizmi?
Did he/she/it go? – U bordimi?
Did we go? – Biz bordikmi?
Did you go? – Siz bordingizmi?
Did they go? – ular bormadimi?7