Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Darak shakli Inkor shakli So’roq shakli
Long form short form
Birlik there was there was not there wasn’t was there?
Ko’plik there were there were not there weren’t were there?
Short Answers – Qisqa javoblar
Was there a book on the desk? Yes, there was
No, there wasn’t
Stolning ustida bitta kitob bor edimi? Ha./ yo’q.
Were there my people in the shop? Yes, there were
No, there weren’t
Do’konda bir nechta odamlar edimi? Ha./Yo’q.

“Have” fe’lining o’tgan zamon shakli “had” bo’ladi.

Had ni biz o’tgan zamonda shaxslarda biror narsa yoki narsalar bor bo’lganda ishlatamiz.
* Have (got) – ( bor bo’lmoq, bor) o’tagn zamon shakli had bo’ladi. Darak gaplarda hamma shaxslarga bitta ko’rinishi bor.
So’roq shaklini yasaganimizda bizga yordamchi fe’l did yordamga keladi va did ni kerakli shaxsni oldidan qo’yamiz va shundan so’ng hava keladi.
Inkor shaklini yasaganimizda shaxslarimizdan keyin did not va shundan so’ng have keladi.
Did you have many toys when you were a child? – Sizda ko’p o’yinchoqlar bo’lganni yosh bola bo’lganingizda.
I did not/didn’t have many toys when I was a child. – Menda ko’p o’yinchoqlar bo’lmagach yosh bola bo’lganimda.
Affirmative Negative
Darak shakli Inkor shakli
Long form short form
I had – menda bor edi I did not have I didn’t have – menda yo’q edi
You had – sizda bor edi you did not have You didn’t have – sizda yo’q edi
He/she/it had – unda bor edi he/she/it did not have he/she/it didn’t have – unda yo’q edi
We had – sizda bor edi we did not have we didn’t have – bizda yo’q edi
You had – sizda bor edi you did not have you didn’t have – sizda yo’q edi
They had – ularda bor edi they did not have they didn’t have – ularda yo’q edi
Interrogative
So’roq shakl
Did I have? Menda bor edimi?
Did you have? Sizda bor edimi?
Did he/she/it have? Unda bor edimi?
Did we have? Bizda bor edimi?
Did you have? Sizda bor edimi?
Did they have? Ularda bor edimi?