Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Unit 10
A lot of – much – many (ko’p)
* Biz a lot of/lots of larni sanaladigan otlarning ko’pligi bilan (books-kitoblar, cars-moshinalar) va sanalmaydigan otlar bilan (sugar-shakar, milk-sut) darak gaplarda ishlatamiz:
She’s got a lot of/lots of books. – unda ko’p kitoblar bor.
There is a lot of milk in the fridge. – muzlatkichda ko’p sut bor.
Bilib qo’ying: biz of ni tushirib qoldiramiz agar a lot dan keyin ot kelmaydigan bo’lsa.
Are there many people in the room? Yes, there are a lot. – Honada ko’p odamlar bormi? Ha, ko’p bor.
* biz odat bo’yicha much ni sanalmaydigan otlar bilan so’roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatamiz:
How much money have you got? – Qancha pulingiz bor?
There is not much sugar in the bowl. Kosada qancha miqdorda shakar bor.
* Biz odat bo’yicha many ni sanaladigan otlarning ko’pligi blan, so’roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatamiz:
Are there many books on the shelf? There aren’t many books on the shelf. – Tokchada ko’p kitoblar bormi? Tokchada ko’p kitoblar yo’q.
* So’roq gaplarda biz how much (qancha miqdorda) ni biror bir narsani miqdorini so’raganimizda ishlatamiz va how many (necha, nechta, qancha) esa biror narsalar va odamlarning sonini bilmoqchi bo’lganimizda so’roq gaplarda ishlatamiz:
How much + sanalmaydigan ot How many + sanaladigan ot
How much sugar do we need? A kilo. Qancha miqdorda shakarga muhtojmiz? Bir kiloga. (biz hohlayapmiz miqdorini bilishni.)
How many boys are there in your class? Twenty – sinfingizda nechta bola bor? Yigirmata (biz hohlayapmiz sonni bilishni.)

Affirmative=positive Interrogative=question Negative
Darak shakl so’roq shakl Inkor shakl
Sanaladigan a lot (of) (how) many many