Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Could you ride a bicycle when you were eight?
Yes, I could/No, I couldn’t
Could you…? Yes, I could/No, I couldn’t
Yes, we could/No, we couldn’t
Could he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it could. /No, he/she/it couldn’t
Could they…? Yes, they could./ No, they couldn’t
Biz can va may ni biror narsani qilishga ruhsat so’raganimizda ishlatamiz. May Can ga qaraganda rasmiyroq va biz may ni juda yaxshi tanimagan odamlarga nisbatdan ishlatamiz.
May I show you something, Sir? (rasmiy holat)
Sizga bir narsa ko’rsatsam bo’ladimi, Janob?
Can I play with my friends after school. Dad?
Maktabdan keyin do’stlarim bilan o’ynasam bo’ladimi, Dada?
Must – shart, kerak
Mustn’t – shart emas, mumkin emas
Needn’t – muhtojligi yo’q
* Modal fe’li - must hozirgi oddiy zamonda biror kim uchun biror narsani qilib berish muhumligini bildiradi. Must extiyoj va zaruratni ifodalaydi. Must dan keyin to siz hozirgi zamon fe’li keladi. (give, bring, write)
Biz must ni kishilik olmoshlaridan oldinga qo’yib so’roq gaplar yasaymiz.
Must I go now? – Hozir borishim shartmi?
Biz must dan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo’yib inkor gaplar yasaymiz.
You mustn’t talk in class. – Darsda gaplashmasligingiz kerak.
Must not biror narsani qilish noto’g’riligini ifodalaydi. Must taqiqni ifodalaydi.
Needn’t modal fe’li biror narsani qilishning zarurati yo’qligini ifodalaydi. Needn’t zaruriyatning tanqisligini ifodalaydi. Needn’t dan keyin asosiy fe’lning to siz shakli ishlatiladi.
You needn’t buy any stamps. I’ve got some. – Siz marka sotib olishga muhtoj emassiz. Menda bir nechta bor.
Affirmative – Darak shakl
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they must leave.
Negative – Inkor shakl