Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

SOME NOTES:

1. 
   Let’s (let us)…--birikmasi uchun “tag question”da <<shall we>> ishlatiladi:
   

Let’s go for a walk , shall we ?

2. 
   Buyruq gaplar da <> ishlatiladi:
   

Open the door, will you?
Don’t open the door, will you?

3. 
   Quyidagi gaplarning ishlatilishiga ahamiyat bering:
   

I am late , aren’t I ?(= am I not ?)
I am not late, am I ?
Izoh : chunki “amn’t “ deb hech qachon qisqartirilmaydi. Shuning uchun “aren’t I” yoki “ am I not” shakllari ishlatiladi.

4. 
   Everybody,nobody,somebody,anyone,some-one kabi olmoshlar tag questionda ega qilib “they” ishlatiladi:
   

Anybody can do it , can’t they?
Nobody is ill, aren’t they?

5. 
   Gap tarkibida never, hardly,little,nothing,nobody kabi so’zlar qo’llanilsa, inkor ma’noni bildiradi va positive tag ishlatiladi:
   

It has hardly rained this summer, has it?
There’s little we can do, is there?

6. 
   Darak gap bilan berilgan tasdiq so’roq gap, javob berilganda “Yes” ishlatiladi; inkor gapda esa “No”qo’llaniladi:
   

“You agree with me , don’t you?” “ Yes, I do”
“You don’t like cats, do you?” “No, I do not”

5. 
   Auxiliary (helping) verbs
   

1. 
   Yordamchi fe’llar(have/has, to be, do/does/,modal verbs) hisoblanadi.Ular dialog gaplarda ishlatilganda , s’zlovchining gapiga qiziqishni, hayratni ifodalaydi va o’zbek tiliga <>deb tarjima qilinadi:
   

“I have seen Ozodbek?” “Oh, have you”
“It rained during the holiday” “ Did it”
“Lobar isn’t very well today.” “Isn’t she ?”

2. 
   Affirmative and Negative agreements
   

So’zlovchining gapiga bo’lishni munosabat bildirish uchun <>, <> so’zlari qo’llaniladi; bo’lishsiz munosabat uchun esa <>,<> ishlatiladi: