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 Factors and features of multiple intelligences


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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES

3. Factors and features of multiple intelligences 
There were different opinions among researches on the 
definition of emotional intelligence and three models of emotional 
intelligence: ability model, mixed model, trait model have been 
introduced. 
The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by Howard 
Gardener as a model of intelligence (1983, 1993, 1999). H. 
Gardener in his book “Frames of mind: the theory of multiple 
intelligence” (1983) suggested seven criteria for a human behavior. 
They are potential for brain isolation by brain damage, place in 
evolutionary history, presence of core operations, susceptibility to 
encoding (symbolic expression), a distinct developmental 
progression, the existence of savants, prodigies and other 
exceptional people, and support from experimental psychology and 
psychometric findings. 
Emotion occupies a big position in an individual’s behavioral 
life. But a person doesn’t always think about how he feels and how 
he thinks. If someone wants to express something he uses words “by 
all my heart” referring to an emotional slate or emotional feeling. 
And he doesn’t think that it is a somatic reaction or a cognitive 
decision. That is why this sphere of human intelligence needs to be 
studied deeply. 
According to Gardener, the three factors make intelligence. 
They are: 1) the ability of creating an effective product; 2) a set of 


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skills for solving problems in life; 3) the potential for creating 
solutions for problems. These factors make it possible for a person 
to gain new knowledge as emotive knowledge. And later he 
suggested the possibility of including to this group of abilities 
existential and moral intelligence too.
H. Gardner stressed out the following eight individual distinct 
intelligences that can be developed over a lifetime: 1) 
musical/rhythmic; 2) visual/spatial; 3) logical/mathematical; 4) 
verbal/linguistic; 5) bodily/kinesthetic; 6) interpersonal; 7) 
intrapersonal; 8) naturalistic. 

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