Zaxiriddin muxammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti
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ingliz tilida shaklan faqat birlikda turuvchi otlar va ularning ozbek tilidagi muqobillari qiyosiy tahlili hamda linguodidaktika muammolari
- a fox - foxes
- A witch - witches - a watch -watches -A cargo - cargoes - a hero - heroes -A dish -dishes [16,59]
- a brush -brushes [14]
Birlikda undoshdan keyin –y harfiga tugagan otlarning ko`plik shakli o`zakka – es qo`shimchasini qo`shish orqali yasaladi, bunda –y harfi –i ga o`zgaradi. Masalan: - an activity - activities
[3]
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- a cry - cries -an army -armies - a fly - flies -a nappy - nappies - a poppy - poppies[3] Agar –y harfidan oldin unli harf bor bo`lsa, bunday otlarning ko`pligi –s qo`shimchasini qo`shish orqali yasaladi va so`z tarkibida hech qanday o`zgarish sodir bo`lmaydi. Masalan: - a day -days - a boy - boys -a toy - toys - a key -keys -a monkey - monkeys [10,5]
Ba`zi birlikda –f, fe ga tugagan va ulardan oldin undosh yoki bitta unli harf kelgan otlarning ko`plik shakli hosil qilinganda -f, fe harflari –v ga o`zgaradi va –es qo`shimchasi qo`shiladi. Masalan: - a knife - knives - a wife - wives - a half - halves - a scarf - scarves Ammo –f, fe harflaridan oldin ikkita unli kelgan hollarda otlarning ko`plik shakli –s qo`shimchasini qo`shish orqali yasaladi. Masalan: - a chief - chiefs - a spoof - spoofs - a handkerchief -handkerchiefs - a roof -roofs - a safe -safes Ingliz tiliga lotin va grek tili kabi chet tillardan kirib kelgan otlarning ko`plik shaklini 2 xil usulda hosil qilish mumkin.
orqali: aquarium - aquaria .[3] 2)
Ingliz tilidagi kabi –s qo`shimchasini qo`shish orqali: aquarium - aquariums. [14]
- Antenna - antennae -antennas -Appendix - appendices - appendixes -Cactus -cacti - cactuses 14
-Formula - formulae - formulas -Index -indices - indexes -Millennium -millennia - millenniums -Referendum -referenda - referendums -Stadium -stadia -stadiums -Terminus - termini - terminus -Thesaurus – thesauri - thesauruses -Vortex - vortices – vortexes [14]
Shuni ham yodda saqlash kerakki, ba`zi ingliz tiliga lotin tilidan o`zlashgan otlarning ko`plik shakli lotin tilida qanday hosil qilinsa shu usul bilan yaratilishi zarur. Bularga: -Alga - algae [14]
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