1-mavzu: “O‘zbek transkripsiyasi va transliteratsiyasi” kursiga kirish asosiy savollar

2. Undosh tovushlar uchun:
p – portlovchi, jarangsiz, lab-lab undoshi
f – sirg’aluvchi, jarangsiz, lab-lab undoshi
b – portlovchi, jarangli, lab-lab undoshi
v – sirg’aluvchi, jarangli, lab-lab undoshi
w – sirg’aluvchi, jarangli, lab-tish undoshi
m – jarangli, nazal, lab-lab undoshi
t – portlovchi, jarangsiz, tish undoshi
ť – portlovchi, jarangsiz, til-tish undoshi
s – sirg’aluvchi, jarangsiz, tish undoshi
ş – sirg’aluvchi, jarangsiz, tish-tomoq undoshi
θ – sirg’aluvchi, jarangsiz, til-tish undoshi
ç – portlovchi, jarangsiz, tish-tomoq undoshi
d –portlovchi, jarangli, tish undoshi
ð – sırg’aluvchi, jarangli, til-tish undoshi
z – sirg’aluvchi, jarangli, tish undoshi
c – portlovchi, jarangli, tish-tomoq undoshi
j – sirg’aluvchi, jarangli, tish-tomoq undoshi
r – portlovchi, normal titroq tonli, til-tish undoshi
l – portlovchi, yon titroq, jarangli, til-tish undoshi
n – portlovchi, jarangli, nazal tish undoshi
ŋ – sirg’aluvchi, jarangli, nazal burun tovushi
k - portlovchi, jarangsiz, til-tish undoshi
q – portlovchi, jarangsiz tomoq undoshi
x – sirg’aluvchi, jarangsiz, tomoq undoshi
h –portlovchi, jarangsiz, bo’g’iz undoshi
g –portlovchi, jarangli, tomoq undoshi
ğ –sırg’aluvchi, jarangli, tomoq undoshi


TRANSKRIPSION BELGILAR
Transkripsiya
1.Unlilarni ifodalash uchun qo‘llanilgan transkripsion belgilar:
a – orqa qator, keng unli tovush, ad.orf. a
ə - oldingi qator, keng unli tovush, ad.orf. a
ɔ - orqa qator, keng unli tovush, ad.orf. o
e– oldingi qator, o‘rta-tor, unli tovush ad.orf. e (e)
e - oldingi qator, o‘rta-tor, unli tovush ad.orf. e
i - oldingi qator, tor, unli tovush ad.orf. i
ы – oraliq qator, tor, unli tovush ad.orf. i
ь – orqaroq qator, i va ы unlilari orasidagi unli
ь – oraliq (indefferent), tor, unli tovush ad.orf. i
u - oldingi qator, tor, unli tovush ad.orf. u
ө - oldingi qator, o‘rta-keng unli tovush ad.orf. o‘
o - orqa qator, o‘rta-keng unli tovush, ad.orf. o‘