60-odd years of moscow mathematical
Download 1.08 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Moscow olympiad problems
Grade 10
23.2.10.1. The number A is divisible by 2, 3, . . . , 9. Prove that if 2A is represented as the sum 2A = a 1 + a 2 + · · · + a k of positive integers each less than 10, then it is possible to select from a 1 , a 2 , . . . , a k certain numbers so that the sum of numbers selected is equal to A. OLYMPIAD 24 (1961) 67 23.2.10.2. A 6n-digit number is divisible by 7. The last digit is moved to the beginning of the decimal expression. Prove that the number thus obtained is also divisible by 7. 23.2.10.3. At a gathering of n people, every two persons have two common acquaintances, and every two acquaintances have no common acquaintances. Prove that each of persons present has the same number of acquaintances. 23.2.10.4. See Problem 23.2.9.4. 23.2.10.5. A snail has to crawl 2n units along the lines of a piece of graph paper, starting and finishing at a given crossing. Prove that the number of possible routes the snail can take is equal to ¡ 2n n ¢ 2 . Olympiad 24 (1961) Tour 24.1 Grade 7 24.1.7.1. See Problem 24.1.9.3 below for an even n. 24.1.7.2. Given a 3-digit number abc. We take the number cba, and subtract the smaller from the greater to get the number a 1 b 1 c 1 ; we perform the same operation with it, and so on (the case a 1 = 0 is allowed). Prove that at some step we get either 495 or 0. 24.1.7.3. Given an acute triangle 4A 0 B 0 C 0 let points A 1 , B 1 , C 1 be the centers of squares constructed on sides B 0 C 0 , C 0 A 0 , A 0 B 0 outwards. We take triangle 4A 1 B 1 C 1 , perform the same operation with it and get 4A 2 B 2 C 2 , etc. Prove that 4A n B n C n and 4A n+1 B n+1 C n+1 intersect in exactly 6 points. 24.1.7.4. Consider 100 points on a plane such that (1) the distance between any two of them does not exceed 1 and (2) if A, B, C are any three of these points, then 4ABC is obtuse. Prove that there is a circle of radius 1/2 such that all given points are either inside it or on it. 24.1.7.5*. On a chessboard, two squares of the same color are selected. Prove that a rook can traverse all squares, starting from one of those selected, and visiting each square exactly once except for the other selected square which the rook must visit twice. Grade 8 24.1.8.1. Consider 4ABC and a point O, denote by M 1 , M 2 , M 3 the centers of mass of 4OAB, 4OBC, 4OCA, respectively. Prove that S M 1 M 2 M 3 = 1 9 S ABC . 24.1.8.2. One of two players selects a set of one-digit numbers x 1 , . . . , x n (either all positive or all negative). The second player can ask what is the value of a 1 Download 1.08 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling