60-odd years of moscow mathematical
Download 1.08 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Moscow olympiad problems
A
2 A 3 . . . A n in space and a plane intersecting all its segments, A 1 A 2 at B 1 , A 2 A 3 at B 2 , . . . , A n A 1 at B n , see Fig. 28, prove that A 1 B 1 B 1 A 2 · A 2 B 2 B 2 A 3 · A 3 B 3 B 3 A 4 · · · · · A n B n B n A 1 = 1. (∗) 19.1.10.5. Prove that the system of equations x 1 − x 2 = a, x 3 − x 4 = b, x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 = 1 has at least one solution in positive numbers if and only if |a| + |b| < 1. Tour 19.2 Grade 7 19.2.7.1. Let O be the center of the circle circumscribed around 4ABC, let A 1 , B 1 , C 1 be symmetric to O through respective sides of 4ABC. Prove that all hights of 4A 1 B 1 C 1 pass through O, and all hights of 4ABC pass through the center of the circle circumscribed around 4A 1 B 1 C 1 . 19.2.7.2. Points A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 divide a circle of radius 1 into six equal arcs. Ray l 1 from A 1 connects A 1 with A 2 ; ray l 2 from A 2 connects A 2 with A 3 , and so on, ray l 6 from A 6 connects A 6 with A 1 . From a point B 1 on l 1 the perpendicular is dropped to l 6 ; from the foot of this perpendicular another perpendicular is dropped to l 5 , and so on. Let the foot of the 6-th perpendicular coincide with B 1 . Find the length of segment A 1 B 1 . (Cf. Problem 19.2.9.5.) 19.2.7.3. 100 numbers (some positive, some negative) are written in a row. All of the following three types of numbers are underlined: 1) every positive number, 2) every number whose sum with the number following it is positive, 3) every number whose sum with the two numbers following it is positive. Can the sum of all underlined numbers be (a) negative? (b) equal to zero? 19.2.7.4. 64 non-negative numbers whose sum equals 1956 are arranged in a square table, eight numbers in each row and each column. The sum of the numbers on the two longest diagonals is equal to 112. The numbers situated symmetrically with respect to any of the longest diagonals are equal. Prove that the sum of numbers in any column is less than 1035. (Cf. Problem 19.2.8.2.) 19.2.7.5*. Assume that the number of a tree’s leaves is a multiple of 15. Neglecting the shade of the trunk and branches prove that one can rip off the tree 7 15 of its leaves so that not less than 8 15 of its shade remains. Download 1.08 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling