60-odd years of moscow mathematical
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Moscow olympiad problems
Grade 8
19.2.8.1*. A shipment of 13.5 tons is packed in a number of weightless containers. Each loaded container weighs not more than 350 kg. Prove that 11 trucks each of which is capable of carrying ≤ 1.5 ton can carry this load. 19.2.8.2. 64 non-negative numbers whose sum equals 1956 are arranged in a square table, eight numbers in each row and each column. The sum of the numbers on the two longest diagonals is equal to 112. The numbers situated symmetrically with respect to any of the longest diagonals are equal. Prove that the sum of numbers in any row is less than 518. (Cf. Problem 19.2.7.4.) 19.2.8.3. Find the union of all projections of a given line segment AB to all lines passing through a given point O. 19.2.8.4. See Problem 19.2.7.3. 19.2.8.5*. In a rectangle of area 5 sq. units, 9 rectangles of area 1 are arranged. Prove that the area of the overlap of some two of these rectangles is ≥ 1 9 . (Cf. Problem 19.210.2.) Grade 9 19.2.9.1. See Problem 19.2.8.1. 19.2.9.2. 1956 points are chosen in a cube with edge 13. Is it possible to fit inside the cube a cube with edge 1 that would not contain any of the selected points? (See Fig. 29.) 19.2.9.3. Given three numbers x, y, z denote the absolute values of the differences of each pair by x 1 , y 1 , z 1 . From x 1 , y 1 , z 1 form in the same fashion the numbers x 2 , y 2 , z 2 , etc. It is known that x n = x, y n = y, z n = z for some n. Find y and z if x = 1. 54 MOSCOW MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIADS 1 – 59 Figure 29. (Probl. 19.2.9.2) 19.2.9.4. A quadrilateral is circumscribed around a circle. Prove that the straight lines connecting neighboring tangent points either meet on the extension of a diagonal of the quadrilateral or are parallel to it. (See Fig. 30.) Figure 30. (Probl. 19.2.9.4) 19.2.9.5*. Let A, B, C be three nodes of a graph paper. Prove that if 4ABC is an acute one, then there is at least one more node either inside 4ABC or on one of its sides. Grade 10 19.2.10.1. n numbers (some positive and some negative) are written in a row. Each positive number and each number whose sum with several of the numbers following it is positive is underlined. Prove that the sum of all underlined numbers is positive. (Cf. Problem 19.2.8.4.) 19.2.10.2. In a rectangle of area 5 sq. units, lie 9 arbitrary polygons each of area 1. Prove that the area of the overlap of some two of these rectangles is ≥ 1 9 . (Cf. Problem 19.2.8.5.) 19.2.10.3. See Problem 19.2.9.3. 19.2.10.4*. Prove that if the trihedral angles at each of the vertices of a triangular pyramid are formed by the identical planar angles, then all faces of this pyramid are equal. 19.2.10.5. Find points B 1 , B 2 , . . . , B n on the extensions of sides A 1 A 2 , A 2 A 3 , . . . , A n A 1 of a regular n-gon A 1 A 2 . . . A n such that B 1 B 2 ⊥ A 1 A 2 , B 2 B 3 ⊥ A 2 Download 1.08 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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