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6404f97bd5c2c-teacher-education-in-physics
veloping Science Teacher Pedagogical Content Knowledge
共Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, Taipei, 2006兲. 关21兴 P. Grossman, A. Schoenfeld, and C. Lee, in Preparing Teach- ers for a Changing World , edited by L. Darling-Hammond and J. Bransford 共Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, 2005兲, pp. 201– 231. 关22兴 J. Minstrell, in Designing for Science: Implications for Profes- sional, Instructional, and Everyday Science , edited by K. Crowley, C. D. Schunn, and T. Okada, Mahwah, NJ, 2001 兲, p. 369. 关23兴 A. Van Heuvelen, Learning to think like a physicist: A review of research-based instructional strategies, Am. J. Phys. 59, 891 共1991兲. 关24兴 F. Reif and J. I. Heller, Knowledge structure and problem solv- ing in physics, Educ. Psychol. 17, 102 共1982兲. 关25兴 A. Van Heuvelen and E. Etkina, Active Learning Guide 共Ad- dison Wesley, San Francisco, CA, 2005 兲. 关26兴 D. T. Brookes, The Role of Language in Learning Physics, Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University, 2006. 关27兴 D. Gentner and D. R. Gentner, in Mental Models, edited by D. Gentner and A. L. 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Rutgers Astrophysics Institute mo- tivates talented high school students, J. Res. Sci. Teach. 40, PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AND PREPARATION … PHYS. REV. ST PHYS. EDUC. RES. 6, 020110 共2010兲 020110-25 Teacher Education in Physics 127 958 共2003兲. 关47兴 D. T. Brookes and E. Etkina, Using conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning, Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 3, 010105 共2007兲. 关48兴 D. T. Brookes and E. Etkina, Force, ontology and language, Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 5, 010110 共2009兲. 关49兴 G. Holton and S. Brush, Physics, The Human Adventure 共Rut- gers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ 2001 兲. 关50兴 M. Shamos, Great Experiments in Physics 共Dover Publica- tions, New York, 1987 兲. 关51兴 http://paer.rutgers.edu/pt3 关52兴 http://phet.colorado.edu 关53兴 J. Clement, Using bridging analogies and anchoring intuitions to deal with students’ preconceptions in physics, J. Res. Sci. Teach. 30, 1241 共1993兲. 关54兴 The Physics Suite. A series of curriculum materials including Interactive Tutorials 共M. Wittmann, R. Steinberg, and E. Re- dish 兲, Interactive Lecture Demonstrations 共D. Sokoloff, and R. Thornton 兲, Real Time Physics 共D. Sokoloff, R. Thornton, and P. Laws 兲 and Workshop Physics 共P. Laws兲 共Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2004 兲. 关55兴 C. J. Hieggelke and D. P. Maloney, T. L. O’Kuma, Steve Kanim. E & M TIPERs: Electricity and Magnetism Tasks 共Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2006兲. 关56兴 ActivPhysics by A. Van Heuvelen http://wps.aw.com/ aw_young_physics_11/0,8076,898588- nav_and_content,00.html 关57兴 http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/ 关58兴 D. Sawada, M. Piburn, K. Falconer, R. Benford, and I. Bloom, Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol: Reference Manual, ACEPT Technical Report #IN00–3 Arizona Collaborative for Excellence in the Preparation of Teachers, 2000. 关59兴 See rubrics at http://paer.rutgers.edu/scientificabilities 关60兴 Cognitive theories such as perceptual symbol systems propose that human thinking happens in the perceptual areas of the brain. The more perceptual areas of the brain are associated with the concept the more the concept is understood and the easier it is accesses/retrieved. One can find more information on the subject in L. W. Barsalou, Perceptual symbol systems, Behav. Brain Sci. 22, 577 共1999兲 However, this paper is not a Download 231.88 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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