Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

I used to living( bu ham xato biz used to dan kegin fe’lning oddiy shaklini(to siz infinitive ishlatamiz) I used to live to’gri
Used to ishlatsangiz siz o’tmishda nimadur qilgansiz va hozir u odat tashlagan bo’lasiz agar hozir ham o’sha odat bilan shug’ulanayotgan bo’sez used to ishlatish xato bo’ladi. Men ko’p futbol o’ynardim desangiz hozirda futbol deyarli o’ynamayotgan bo’shiz kerak

Past continuous

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  The Past Continuous Tense to be fe’lining o’tgan zamondagi(was/were) shakli va felga + ing qoshish orqali yasaladi
  
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  Eslatma: I, he, she, it +was. We, you, they+were
  
  • 
    Positive: Ega +was/were+ Ving(They were eating lunch.)
    
  • 
    Negative: Ega + was (were) + not + Ving(She wasn’t eating a sandwich)
    
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    Question : Was (were) + ega + Ving (Was she eating an apple?) Jadval ko’rnishida tanshib chiqing va yodlab oling
    

	subject	auxiliary verb		main verb
Positive Negative Question	I	was		watching	TV
	you	were		working	hard
	He, she, it	was	not	playing	football
	We	were	not	joking
	Were	they		going	Out?
	Was	I		being	silly?

Past Continuous ishlatilishi

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  Past Continuous (o’tgan davomli zamoni) biz o’tgan zamonda ma’lum bir vaqtda davom etayotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatamiz.
  

Izoh: Ish harakat o’tgan zamonda biror vaqtdan oldin boshlanib, o’sha gapirlayotgan vaqtda davom etayotgan bo’ladi. O’zbekchaga yotgan… edi ga to’gri keladi.. Masalan: kelayotgan edim, o’ynayotgan edik, suzayotgan edi bunaqa misolalarni minglab keltirish mumkin. Muximi bilib oling o’tgan zamonda biz nazarda tutayotgan paytda biror ish davom etayotgan bo’ladi va o’z nomi bilan davomli zamon.
Keling buni bir misolda ko’rib chiqsak…

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  Bahrom and Tohir played chess. They began at 10 o’clock and finished at 11. So at 10.30 They were playing chess
  

  at 10.30 They were playing chess
  past present	future
  at 10.30
  Kecha 10.30 da ular shahmat o’ynayotgandi ish-harakat davom etyotgan. Chizmada ko’rdiz davom etyabdi ish harakat 10.30 dan oldin boshlangan va 10.30 davom etib turibdi

  • 
    Bahrom va Tohir shaxmat o’ynashdi. Ular soat 10 da boshlab 11 da tugatishdi. Shunday qilib soat 10:30 ular shaxmat o’ynayotgandi.
    

Izoh: Yani etganimizdek o’tgan zamonda biror ish harakat boshlanadi va o’tgan zamonda malum bir vaqtda ish harakat tugamagan va davom etayotgan bo’ladi buyerda ham ular aytilyotgan vaqtda shaxmatni tugatmagandi davom etiryotgandi o’ynayotgandi. Yana siz oson usul yotgan… edi so’ziga to’g’ri keladi.

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  Akbar was running fast –Akmal tez chopayotgan edi
  
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  They were not playing football at 9am this morning- Ular ertalab 9 da futbol o’ynamayotgan edi
  

( faqat ish harakat qancha vaqtdan beri davom etiyotgani aytilgan gaplar bundan mustasno) O’tgan davomli zamonda ish harakat qachon boshlangani yoki qachon tugashi bizga nomalum bo’ladi yoki muxim bo’maydi. Muximi gapirlayotgan vaqtda ish harakat davom etayotgan bo’ladi.

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  I was watching TV when he arrived- U kelganda, men Tv ko’rayotgan edim( buyerda u kegan paytda men TV ko’rishni tugatmagandim ko’rishim davom etayotgandi..)
  
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  Ingliz tilida ikkita zamon Past simple va Past continuous bir paytda kelishi mumkin bunda uzun ish-harakatni aytishda Past continuous, qisqa ish-harakat uchun biz Past simple ishlatamiz.Qisqa ish-harakat shu uzun ish-harakatning ichida sodir bo’ladi… Biz bu ikkita gaplarni when va while orqali bog’laymiz
  

O’zbekchada ___yotganimda, ____di… shu so’zlarga to’g’ri keladi

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  I was watching TV when she telephoned.
  
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  Men Tv ko’rayotganimda, U qo’ngiroq qildi
  

Bu misolda: Uzun ish-harakat(watching TV) o’tgan davomli zamon orqali ifoda etilyabdi. Qisqa ishharakat(telephoned), o’tgan oddiy zamon bilan ifodalanyabdi
Biz ikkita gapni When orqali bog’ladik
 I was watching TV when she telephoned

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  When+ qisqa ish-harakat(short action)
  
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  While + uzun ish-harakat(long action)