Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing


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Ba’zi fe’llar o’zidan keyin gerund yoki to infinitive olishi mumkin. Faqat ma’noda ozroq o’zgarish bo’ladi

  1. Remember to do yoki doing

Eslatma : Agar biror ish-harakatni bajarishdan OLDIN “eslash” bo’lsa, remember fe’lidan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatiladi. Masalan: Jon remembered to lock the car before he went into the building – Tom binoga kirishidan oldin mashinasini qulflashni esladi. (eslash mashinani qulflashdan oldin amalga oshirilayapti, shuning uchun fe’ldan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatilgan).
Agarda eslash biror ish-harakatni bajarib bo’lgandan KEYIN amalga oshirilsa, bu holatda remember fe’lidan keyin ING gerund ishlatiladi. Masalan: Jon was inside the building and he clearly remembered locking the car. – Tom bino ichida edi va u mashinani qulflaganligini aniq esladi. Yana bir oson farqi; remember to do – bajarishni eslamoq, remember doing – bajarganini eslamoq

  1. Forget to do yoki doing


    • Forget to do - biror bajarmoqchi bo’lgan ishni bajarishni unitish.


    • Forget doing - biror ishni bajarganini unitish.

Misollarni tarjimasiga e’tibor bering.

  • I forgot to buy a newspaper – gazeta sotib olishni unitdim (gazeta sotib olmadim ya’ni bajarishni unitdim) . Agarda shuyerda forgetdan keyin ing kelganda bunaqa ma’no chiqardi.

  • I forgot buying a newspaper – Men gazeta sotib olganimni unutdim (sotib oldim va sotib olganimni unutdim ya’ni bajarganimni unutdim.)

3. Regret to do yoki doing
Regret to doBiror ishni bajarishdan afsuslanishni bildiradi, Tarjimasi afsusdaman so’ziga ham qisman to’g’ri keladi, va ko’pincha say, tell inform fe’llari bilan keladi. Regret doing – Biror ishni bajarganidan afsuslanishni bildiradi.

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