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BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 
182 
Nevertheless, among South Asian countries, India offers an impressive Asian example of 
combining democratic tradition, religious freedom and economic dynamism.
The interests of major powers and countries of the Islamic world often clash in Central 
Asia. Currently, South Asian countries are not leading foreign players in the Central Asian 
region. Increased attention of Delhi to this region is largely due to the fact that in recent 
years it has become the scene of the “Great game”, in which are actively not only the world’s 
leading power, but also “medium” level power and, especially Pakistan – permanent rival of 
India in South Asia [5].
Central Asia was the centerpiece of so-called Great Game between the Russian and 
British empires in the second half of the 19th century. The “New Great Game” means new 
conflicts, worsening the problems of development and chronic instability. At the same time 
everyone wants to see Central Asia as politically stable and economically successful
opposing religious fundamentalism and political extremism and free of territorial disputes 
and ethnic and confessional conflicts.
External players are playing a crucial role in determining the pace and trajectory of 
multi-level interactions in the region. Increasing USA influence in Central Asia and its 
strategic partnership with India, while continuing to engage with Pakistan would determine 
the way these nations behave regionally and globally.
Afghanistan has a geostrategic position that provides connection between South 
Asia, Central Asia, China and the Middle East. Therefore, it is the country that comes to the 
fore in all cooperation processes. The changes taking place in this state and International 
Cooperation in post-conflict reconstruction are opening a new chapter of cooperation with 
the countries of Central Asia. In this context, the realization of trans-Afghan projects may 
open new connections with South Asia.
Opening trade and transport corridors to the South is also a policy priority of countries 
bordering Afghanistan, which include Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Uzbekistan 
needs to open trade routes to the South because its industrial policy needs to reduce costs 
of production, especially since transporting cargo through Kazakhstan and Russia is very 



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