UNIT 6 SHORT CHANNEL DEVICE
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Short channel device:
✔
A device is said to be short channel if it has following properties:
1. A device is called a short channel
if its channel length is <1µm.
2. If the channel length is in the order of depletion region width at source and
drain junction it
is a short channel device.
3. If the channel length is in the order of junction depth.
✔
Reasons for Short channel effect:
1. High electric field:
As the
channel length is less, the electric field between source and drain is high.
2. V
t
variations:
The source and drain is already depleted and has to be considered as their junction
depth is the
same channel length. So V
GS
for channel formation gets reduced as the
depletion region of source
and drain helps is pre - existence of channel
before applying V
GS
.
✔
Short channel effects:
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