Table 21 Research themes and research questions
Theme
Research Question
1. Governance of resource use
How is the use of resources governed, planned and implemented?
2. Resource distribution
How are resources distributed across levels, sectors and groups of students?
3. Resource utilisation
How are resources utilised in relation to various programmes and priorities?
4. Resource management
How are resources managed? How is the use of resources evaluated, and
how do managers follow up on resource use?
Each theme features a series of more specific sub-themes for inclusion. These sub-
themes are listed below and have been used for classification of the studies as part of
the search process.
Governance of resource use:
•
Policy priorities/differences in spending per student across regions or types of mu-
nicipality
•
Implementation of policies
•
Responsibilities across levels of the school system
•
Sources of revenue
•
Benchmarking of efficiency or effectiveness/ best practices.
Resource distribution:
•
Distribution of resources across administrative levels and resource types
•
Distribution of resources and students to individual schools
•
School structure and distribution of school facilities and materials, e.g. ICT
•
Distribution of teacher resources
•
Distribution of school leadership resources
•
Targeted programs to specific students, e.g. resource distribution based on socio-
economic criteria.
Resource utilisation:
•
Allocation of teacher resources to students
•
Matching resources to individual students’ learning needs
•
Organisation of teaching and learning environment
•
Organisation of student learning time
•
Use of school facilities and materials, e.g. ICT.
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