Country Background Report – Denmark
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10932 OECD Country Background Report Denmark
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- Resource type
Resource management:
• Monitoring resource use (audit system etc.) 178 • Outcome-based planning, rewards, sanctions and other incentives • Capacity building for resource management • Transparency and reporting on outputs and costs. Across the themes and sub-themes the search includes four types of resources. Resource type Financial: • e.g. public financing of the individual school and financial transactions between dif- ferent levels of the school’s administration. Human: • e.g. teachers, school leaders and administrative personnel. Physical: • e.g. buildings and equipment Targeted programs: • e.g. support programs for special student groups, programs with specific political goals and programs aimed at improving school management. The sub-questions and inclusion criteria mentioned above are wide ranging in terms of content and potentially include myriad facets linked to resource use and efficiency in the Danish school system. The search includes both research literature and non- research literature. Therefore, the size of the body of literature being searched for has been a considerable unknown factor from the beginning. Meanwhile, the project’s time frame and resources have placed restraints on the time available for the search. There- fore, the search has been handled through a strategic and reflected approach aimed at capturing the most relevant studies without removing the criterion of relevance. The procedural development of the exclusion criteria related to this and interpersonal cross-validation of the criteria of relevance have produced the following exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria 1. Studies published before 2007. 2. Descriptive studies in which the analysis is based on pre-2007 data (and thus do not describe the school reality after 2007). 3. Studies that do not include Denmark. 4. Studies that do not include the Folkeskole. 5. Studies of less than 10 pages (these are assumed to have the nature of commu- nication articles and therefore not to have sufficient methodological documen- tation to be quality evaluated). 6. Documents that are not pdf files (these are assumed to have the nature of news and communication, rather than being analytical studies). 7. Student papers (bachelor and master theses). 8. Analyses of a single municipality or school (these are assumed to lack the po- tential for generalization). 9. Methodological notes. 179 10. Studies based on literature reviews and not contributing to any identifiable em- pirical knowledge about the Danish Folkeskole. 11. Didactic studies with a focus on the education situation, different styles of edu- cation and learning, provided that the study does not include data on resource use. 12. Studies of student performance and other effects of the public school activity that do not include data on resource use (e.g. Pisa tests). 13. As a result of time restrictions, studies focusing on teacher education and re- cruitments are not included. Any supplementary training and competence de- velopment is included. 14. With regard to resource management, the lowest level of management included is management of the school. Team management and classroom management are not included. Use of resources in the classes are included but not how the teaching is organized and carried out. 15. Work-in-progress is not included. This means that conference papers are omit- ted. Furthermore, only research publications that have been through peer- review are included. Phases in the literature review The systematic review of studies of Governance of resources, Resource distribution, Resource utilisation and Resource management was carried out in three phases: 1. Screening for potentially relevant studies via internet-based searches in elec- tronic databases and the application of a snowballing method 2. Evaluation of the relevance of the studies in relation to the research questions 3. Systematic evaluation of the content and the methodological quality of the rele- vant studies. These phases are illustrated in Figure 1. The content of each phase is described in fur- ther detail below. Download 1.6 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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