188
Quality evaluation of studies with ambitions of providing causal infer-
ences
Study ID:
Reference (authors and year):
No.
Criterion
Fulfilled?
+ (+) - NA
D
e
si
g
n
1a
The analyses are based on the most well-suited design (Systematic review, RCT,
other exper-
imental designs, case study) in relation to the object of the analysis and accessibility of the
relevant data.
1b
The analyses includes a full argument for and documentation for which
cases are included in
the analysis and which are not, and to what extent the findings are
generalizable to a well-
defined population.
1c
The analyses include all relevant and accessible data in the field (budget figures, school
registers, school staff registers, registers of pupils and their attainments, school management,
evaluation and
audit systems, and user and employee satisfaction surveys).
H
o
w
w
a
s
it
ca
r
ri
e
d
o
u
t?
2a
The studies were carried out in a manner that meets current quality standards – in surveys,
the data should make a generalisation possible (sufficient response rate, valid questionnaire,
high reliability).
2b
The studies were carried out in a manner that meets current quality standards – in qualitative
studies, the data should sufficiently support the inferences made.
2c
The studies have been carried out in a manner that meets current quality standards – in other
types of studies (register data etc.) the data should be provided in a systematic manner and
exhaustively, and
issues concerning endogeneity, causality, multicollinarity etc. have been
addressed.
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