Creativity, Playfulness and Linguistic Carnivalization in James Joyce’s
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Creativity Playfulness and Linguistic Ca 4
DET + NOUN + ADVERB several hours ago Mundane/literal abnormal/unexpected (‘creative’?) many moons ago ten games ago several performances ago a few cigarettes ago three overcoats ago two wives ago a grief ago a humanity ago Figure 2: Collocational creativity 5 An interesting aspect of collocational creativity is that none of the words in the collocation need to be in any way unusual – it is the combination, or the unexpected lexical primings 6 that is unusual or ‘creative’. As relevant and interesting as this category is, a computer-assisted, systematic search of the entire text is not possible since there is no way to isolate and extract examples unless they already contain unusual words (as in, for example, He assumes the avine head, foxy moustache and proboscidal eloquence of Seymour Bushe) which is arguably not a case of collocational creativity since unusual words (like proboscidal) do not have well-worn primings that can set up an unexpected or creative collocation. 5 This figure is a slightly modified version of a figure in Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language . 2nd ed. Cambridge, U.K. ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 6 For an extensive discussion of lexical priming, see Hoey, Michael. Lexical Priming: a New Theory of Words and Language . London ; New York: Routledge, 2005. The main idea the Hoey puts forward is that all the words in the language are ‘primed’, by which he means ‘the notion of semantic priming is used to discuss the way a “priming” word may provoke a particular “target” word’ (Hoey, p.8). According to Hoey, words are loaded with possible collocations, which makes the speech sound natural and which explains why some phrases, even grammatically correct ones, may seem clumsy. To keep the topic manageable within the scope of the present study, I have opted to 1) work with those features of linguistic creativity which are most readily identifiable, i.e. neologisms, irregular spellings, unorthodox derivations, unusual morphology, etc., and other, selected linguistic constructs that are easily retrieved electronically and 2) treat creativity as a scalar phenomenon rather than binary one. As a result of these choices, this study is empirical and data-based, but it is not quantitative, i.e. some quantitative data is mentioned when suitable and relevant, but statistics about specific incidences or frequencies of particular creative techniques would be neither useful nor practicable. Download 298.07 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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