Dars 1 Ingliz tilida zamon tushunchasi


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I had eaten/ worked.

He/she/it had eaten/ worked.

We/you/they had eaten/worked.


I had not eaten/ worked.

He/she/it had not eaten/ worked

We/you/they had not eaten/worked.



Had I eaten/ worked?

Had he/she/it eaten/ worked?

Had we/you/they eaten/worked?


▪Misollar:

When Tom came, the workers had already finished the work. (Tom kelganida, ishchilar allaqachon ishni tugatishgan edi)

Sobir had done the homework by 6 o'clock yesterday. (Sobir kecha soat 6 gacha uy vazifasini bajarib bo'lgan edi)

Past perfect simple tense qo'llanish holatlari



1. Uzoq o'tgan zamon odatda yo'lg'iz o'zi emas, boshqa o'tgan zamondagi (past simple) ish-harakat bilan ko'p qo'llaniladi. Bunda uzoq o'tgan zamonda ifodalangan ish-harakat o'tgan zamondagi ish-harakatdan oldin bo'lib o'tganligi ko'rsatiladi.

Tom had already gone home when I arrived at the party. (Men ziyofatga kelganimda (o'tgan zamon), Tom allaqachon uyiga ketgan ekan (uzoq o'tgan zamon).




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