Dzhankeldy Wind Power Project
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Project Alternatives In accordance with good practice methodologies for ESIA, the evaluation of various project design and activity alternatives should be considered, in order to ensure that the objectives of the proposed project have accounted for social, environmental, economic and Dzhankeldy 500MW Wind Farm ESIA Volume 2- Main Text, Tables & Figures 81 technological options. The following project alternatives were considered at the feasibility stage: No Project Option; Alternative Project Site Project Technology; Wind Farm Project Layout 33/500kV Substation Location and; OHTL Route. 2.8.1 No Project Option The government of the Republic of Uzbekistan through the Ministry of Energy aims to increase the electricity production in the country to foster economic growth, develop and expand use of renewables and develop public- private partnership in the country’s energy sector. The Dzhankeldy Wind Farm project forms part of the Ministry of Energy’s plan to develop and expand renewable use and increase electricity production in the country to 29.3GW by 2030. The generating capacity of the Project will be 500MW and this will contribute to the 3MW estimated wind power contribution to the total renewable power generating capacity of 8MW in 2030. Given the requirement for additional renewable energy contribution to the total power generating capacity, a ‘No Project’ option has not been considered further as considering this option would delay the Government of Uzbekistan from meeting its renewable energy target. Looking at the anticipated impacts as a result of the development of this project although the construction phase may likely result in potential temporary negative impacts, the operational phase of the project will result in an overall positive impact, particularly due to the development of utilities and socio-economic benefits and the increase in renewable energy being supplied to the Uzbekistan grid. 2.8.2 Alternative Project Site The process of site selection commenced 2019 between the Ministry of Energy, State Geology Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan and ACWA Power. In March 2020, ACWA Power considered four (4) potential sites for the development of wind power projects in the country as follows: Dzhankeldy: 7km west of Ayakguzhumdy; Bash: 30km west of Kokcha; Kanimekh 1: 20km northwest of Nurmakhan; and Kanimekh 2: 50km north east of Aznek Dzhankeldy 500MW Wind Farm ESIA Volume 2- Main Text, Tables & Figures 82 The Dzhankeldy site was selected for this Project due to the wind potential based on the vortex data, wind campaign measurements, geological factors, existing infrastructure and interconnection to the grid. Besides the above, the site at Dzhankeldy was also selected due to presence of existing road infrastructure in the project area and the location of the site away from protected areas, Important Bird Areas (IBAs) or Key Bird & Biodiversity Areas (KBAs). The presence of existing road will reduce the need for new access roads to the site thereby minimizing environmental & social impacts of the project facilities while locating the site away from IBA/KBAs will minimize impact to endangered or critically endangered bird species thereby ensuring there is no net reduction in bird species population as a result of the Project’s development. The consideration of an alternative project location may not only be costly to the Project due to a need for construction of new access roads, it could also potentially result in additional environmental and social impacts. On 27 th October 2021 the Ministry of Energy provided the key steps of the site identification/selection process and a summary of this is outlined below. Download 6.64 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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