Engineering economy lorie m. Cabanayan francisco d. Cuaresma


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COMPILED LECTURE IN ENGINEERING ECONOMY

Conventional B/C: B/C = PW (B) / [I + PW (O&M)] 
B/C = $490,000 (P/A,10%,20) / [$1,200,000 + $197,500 (P/A, 10%, 20) 
B/C = $490,000 (8.5136) / [$1,200,000 + $197,500 (8.5136) 
B/C = $4,171,664 / ($1,200,000 + $1,681,436) 
B/C = $4,171,664/ $2,881,436 


52 
B/C = 1.45 
Modified B/C: 
B/C = [PW (B) 
– PW (O&M)] / I
B/C = $490,000 (P/A,10%,20) - $197,500 (P/A, 10%, 20) / $1,200,000
B/C = $4,171,664 - $1,681,436 / $1,200,000 
B/C = 2.08 
Conventional B/C: B/C = AW (B) / [CR + AW (O&M)] ; CR (i%) = I (A/P, i%, N) 
– S (A/F, i%, 
N) 
B/C = $490,000 / [$1,200,000 (A/P, 10%, 20) + $197,000] 
B/C = $490,000 / [$1,200,000 (0.1175) + $197,000] 
B/C = $490,000 / $141,000 + $197,000 
B/C = $490,000 / $338,000 
B/C = 1.45 
 
Modified B/C: 
 
B/C = [AW (B) - AW (O&M)] / CR ; CR (i%) = I (A/P, i%, N) 
– S 
(A/F, i%, N) 
B/C = $490,000 - $197,000 / [$1,200,000 (A/P, 10%, 20) 
B/C = $293,000 / $141,000 
B/C = 2.08 
 
 
 


53 
CHAPTER VI COMPARING ALTERNATIVES 
 
BASIC CONCEPTS FOR COMPARING ALTERNATIVES 
 
 Alternatives are called mutually exclusive when the selection of one feasible method or 
alternative excludes the consideration of any other alternative. 
 An engineering economy study must be performed to determine which one to choose among 
mutually exclusive alternatives and how much capital to invest because of different levels of 
investment produce varying economic outcomes. 
 If the extra benefits obtained by investing additional capital are better than those that could be 
obtained from investment of the same capital elsewhere in the company at the MARR, the 
investment should be made. If this is not the case, we obviously would not invest more than the 
minimum amount of capital required, including the possibility of nothing at all. Stated simply, 
our rule will keep as much as possible invested at a rate of return equal to or greater than the 
MARR. 

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