B3.3 The indefinite article
The indefinite article can be regarded as the basic form (the ‘default’ determiner), to
be used with singular count nouns when they are the head of an NP and when there
is no reason to use the (or any other central determiner). These situations include:
a) There was a new student in class today – establishing something (specific reference).
This is the most typical use of a/an.
b) It’s cold – you’ll need a jacket.
– something not existing = ‘any’
c) Will is a teacher.
– describing (rather than referring)
d) A rifle is a dangerous weapon.
– generic reference (see below)
e) 105 (‘a hundred and five’)
– in numbers (and fractions)
f) twenty miles an hour
– in rates
Say whether and why the following underlined nouns need the indefinite article.
1. It is ____ new system of communication.
2. They didn’t give you ____ good advice.
3. Peter is ____ excellent father.
4. We need ____ better crisis management.
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