English Grammar: a resource Book for Students
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English Grammar- A Resource Book for Students
Troubles for linguists
Are determiners a valid word-class? The first issue is whether determiners are distinguishable as a class from e.g. pronouns (with which they were conflated in earlier treatments of English). According to Hud- son (1990) the answer is no: there is a generalisation that will be missed if we follow the normal practice and treat determiners and pronouns as two unrelated word-classes’ (1990:269). This generalisation is that most words that are determiners can also func- tion as pronouns, for example that: I don’t like that idea much. That was many years ago. The exceptions to this are a/an, the, no, every, plus my, your, her, our and their, which cannot be used as pronouns. Of these the possessives can easily be excluded since they have readily available pronoun counterparts (mine, etc). Likewise, no has a counterpart in none. Every is more problematic, unless one accepts that every one (not everyone, of course, which can only refer to humans) is a pronominal counterpart. This would then only leave the articles; these can be accounted for by saying that they are the basic determiners in that they add nothing to the meaning of a noun phrase apart from the basic idea of definiteness or indefiniteness. After the above prestidigitation, the case for establishing determiners as a distinct class would seem to be rather thin. Similarly, in terms of meaning, there are few reasons for a distinction. In certain cases the use of a word as a pronoun implies human reference, as in the examples below, whereas there would be no such restric- tion of interpretation for a determiner. He returned home a global figure, an almost godlike figure for some. Those determined to kill can always find suitable opportunities. In addition, there is often a degree of formality associated with certain pronominal uses, as the two examples show, which is absent from the determiner. (This is discussed further below.) But in the vast majority of cases the meaning of the determiner and the pronoun are the same. What, then, is the reason for all the attention given to determiners? The answer would seem to lie in an increasing trend (in this structuralist-oriented century) to rely on syntagmatic criteria for establishing word-classes. Download 1.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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