N O U N P H R A S E S A N D D E T E R M I N E R S
15
unit: the noun phrase. A noun phrase is a noun and all the words that ‘go’ with it.
It can consist of just a noun:
Money is bad for you.
People are strange.
London is a fantastic place.
And a pronoun can also function as a noun phrase:
She is my best friend.
But usually there is more than one word.
Noun phrases can consist of up to four parts, as in the diagram:
DETERMINER
PREMODIFIER
HEAD
POSTMODIFIER
all the
tall
girls
with red hair
Figure A3.1.1 The four parts of a noun phrase
The last three parts are dealt with below. Determiners, as a distinct word class, are
given a fuller treatment afterwards.
Heads
The head is the central part of a noun phrase; it is the only part which is obligatory,
though if it is a singular count noun, there must be a determiner with it:
a table or
that table, not simply ‘table’.
Heads are usually nouns, but
can sometimes be adjectives
(
the poor); see B3. The head is the word that changes for number. It agrees with the
determiner and any following verb (if the noun phrase is the subject).
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: