Good pastor
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- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- 1 . T h e M a d r a s M i s s i o n .
- 2 . T h e T e l u g u M i s s i o n .
- I l l Institutions. E d u c a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t i o n s
- R e v - C. B ro h m ; one Siste r, 6 lay teachers, 200 students* 204 M
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198 M a d r a s . A r ea : A b o u t 40,359 squnre miles. L a n g u a g e s sp oken : Tam il and Telu gu. P opu la tio n : 9 millions. Gatb. 59,760. W itbin the confin es o f the A r c h d io c e s e there are 5 ex em pted chu rc h es in Madras b e lo n g in g to the ju r is d i c t io n tif St. T h om ae o f M ylapore, and on the other hand A d y a r in the M yla pore confin es is under the j u r is d i c t io n o f Madras. E A R L Y H I S T O R Y .
F r o m the year 1606 the dis tr ic ts c o v e r e d by the present A r c h d i o c e s e of Madras b elong ed to the P a d ro a d o See o f St. Thomae.
In 1042, the F r e n c h Ca puch in s started a Mission in Madras which was erected into a P r e fe ct u r e A p o s to l ic under P r o pag an da. The C apuchin s built the
Cathedral “ St. M ar y o f the A n g e l s , ” A rm e n ia n Street, in 1775 and St. A n d r e w ’ s, V e p e r y . This mission was kept up by the same o r d er until the su bsti tu tion o f a V i c a r ia t e A p o s t o l ic in 1832, which was confid ed to the Irish Missionar ies in 1834. It was raised to an A r c h ié p i s c o p a l See in 1886. The V i c a r ia te of M adras was at first very extensive, but was T e d u e e d by the
er e ction o f new v ic a riate s : those o f V i z a g a p a ta m in 1849 ann H y d e ra b a d in 1851. 2 . T h e T e l u g u M i s s i o n . 1st period, 1601-1640.— The first serious attem pt at c o n v e r t in g the T elu gu s was made in 1601 at Chandragir i, the capit al o f the R a ja o f V ijia n a g a r. Fr. F r a n cis R i c c i, s.J., an eminen t th eolo gia n and skilled lin guist, who was well versed in both the Tamil and Telugu languages was the fo u n d e r o f that Mission. He was assisted by another Jesuit priest and a la y-brother skilled in the art o f pain tin g. This
fo u n d a tio n was st ron g ly fav ou red by the Ra ja who not satis fied with g i v i n g the m issionaries land fo r a r e sid e n ce and a chapel free o f cha rg e , also con trib u ted a yearly su bs id y o f 300 pardaos (450 sh il lin gs) fo r their main tenance. Fr. R i c c i translated into Telugu the pr ayers and the cate ch is m and ad ded a few points o f co n t ro v e rs y . A sc hool fo r caste c hil dren was also op ened which attr acte d numerous pupils, and for the use o f which Fr. R i c c i wrote a su m m ary, a c c o m panied with a refutati on o f the fables o f the Pura nas.
M a d r a s . 199
At the in vitatio n o f the R a ja , another re siden ce was started at V ello re. Nevert heless years passed, no c o n v e r sions o c c u r r e d . It was o n ly in 1601 that 6 im m ig ra nts receiv ed baptism. Fr. A n t o n y R u b in o , a fu tu re m a rtyr in Ja pan, reached Chandragir i in 1607. In 1609 he wrote the fo llo w in g to his P r o v in c ia l : F rom the time this mission was fou nded till now, only 15 have been made Christiaus, and they are the dregs o f so cie ty. Their lives are so sc an da lo us that I have re so lv ed not to ba pti ze any other. A n d he entreated his su pe rio r to be allowed to go away to som e other place.
S.J., had begun at Madura new method of m issio na ry w ork by ad apti ng himself to the ways o f B ram in Sanya ssis. Between
1640 and 1688, other Jesuits, on the same line, beg an to spread the Gospel in the K in g d o m s of G in gee, Vello re and G olc on da . In 1704 the M is sio n o f the K a r n a tic was sep arated from the Madura Mission and confided to the F ren ch Jesuits who had been driv en away from Siam. It r ece iv e d half the K in g d om o f G in gee, the K in g d o m s o f V ello re and G olco n d a and o v e r 5;000 Catholics. In 1759, the num ber o f Catholics in the K a r n a tic Mission alone had risen to 30,000. In 1773 after the suppressio n o f the Socie ty o f Jesus, ex -Jesu it s remained in the K a r n a t ic M ission alone or united to the Missionaries o f the Paris F o r e ig n Missions S o c ie t y to whom the Jesuit Missions were confided in 1776.
out, the T elu gu M issions were partly deserted. A few Capuchins, Carm elit es and Th eatines with some priests from Goa ke pt up som e m ore im po rtan t stations, but n o th in g was done in the way o f M issionary work. 4th period, 1835 downwards.— The num ber of Telugu Catholics li v in g in Madras, H y d e ra b a d and V izagapatam in the y ear 1835 is estimated at 54,000. In that year the Irish M issio narie s were called upon to gather together the ruins o f the o n c e flo u rish in g K a r n a tic M ission. But being so few in n um ber they c o u ld hardly minis te r to the needs of Ca tholics spread o v e r such an immense ter ritory. The ad vent of the St. J o s e p h ’ s Mill-Hill Missionaries in 1882 began a new era o f expan sio n and p rosperit y fo r the Telu gu Missions. 2 0 0 M a d r a s . F o r m e r P r e l a t e s . The list of C apuchin P r e fe ct s A p o s t o l ic from 1642 to 1832 is not a c c e ssib le .
1.
John Bede P o ld in g , o .S . b ,, nom in at ed 1832 ; declin ed the ap poin tm ent. 2.
P e dr o D ’ A le an tara, 0 . Carm. Discal., Y . A . of B om b a y , nom inat ed M arch 5, 1833. V i c . A p . ad interim of M adras, to ok c h a rg e A u g u s t 10, 1834, from John Baptist o f Gr9noa, last P r e f e c t o f the C apuchin M ission o f Madras ( w h o died at Madras F eb r u a r y 21, 1843). Dr.
A lc a n t a r a retu rn ed to B o m ba y on the arrival o f Dr. O’ Connor in A u g u s t 1835. 3. Daniel O ’ Connor, O S., A u g . Erem it. , nomin ated A p r il 21, 18 34; resigned in 1810. 4.
P a t r i c k Jo seph Carew, nomin at ed C o - A d ju t o r Mar ch 9, 1 8 38 ; V i c , A po st. Ju ly 1840 ; translated to the V i c a r ia te o f Bengal, N o v e m b e r 16, 1840. 5. John Fennelly , u om in ated A p r il 21, 1841 ; died J a nu a ry 23, 1868, 6. Stephen Fennel ly , appoin te d Mar ch 1, 1868 ; died May 3, 1880. 7. Joseph Colgan, n o m in ated May 1882 ; prom ote d to the A r c h ié p i s c o p a l dig n it y , N o v e m b e r 25, 18 86; died F e b r u a r y 12, 1911. - I I C l e r g y a n d A u x i l i a r i e s . A r c h b is h o p : The Most Rev. John Aelen,
born at W aspik , D io c. o f Bois-ie D a e ( H o lla n d ) Dec. 24, 1854; cam e to Madras 1890 ; elect. D ece m ber 2, 1901 ; co n s e cr a t e d at Rozen da al ( H o l l a n d ) F e b r u a r y 2, 1902 ; appoin te d C o a d j u t o r cum ju re successions Ju ly 31, 1902 ; en th roned F e b r u a r y 17, 1911. R e s i d e n c e : A r c h b i s h o p ' s House, N u n g a m b a k a m H ig h R oa d, Cathedral P . O . , M adras S .W .
R ev. Mgr. A, J. Van der Burg.
B u r g , v . a . , aud Rev . Y . A r u la p p a . M a d r a s . 20 1
Chancellor and Secretary.— Rev. J. Ael en ( J r . ) . Consultors,— Rfc. R ev . Mgr. A. J. V a n der B u rg, V .G . ; Mgr. A. R. Jo h n . R e v ?. Y . A r u la p p a , G. Fir man, S. Keet and R. Sullivan, Prosynodal Judges.— Mgr. E. M. A n g e lo , I. Brouwer, G. Callenbu rg, W. J a rv is , S. K eet, M. J. M ichael, A . M icla u zic , D. Thom as , J. V . de W e s te la k e n and X a v ie r. Prosynodal Exam iners and Parish Priests, Consultors.— R ev s. Y . A r u la p p a , J. F ruy tie r, S. Keet, R. C. Paul, J . Stouten, A. F. T h e o d o re and Y . X a v ie r .
W. G. H o o d , R. Sullivan and D. Th om as. C lerg y — 22 St. J o s e p h ’ s M ill-H il l Father s, 4 Eu ropean Secula r Pr iests, 16 In dia n S e cu la r Prie sts, E c cle sia st ia l students : A t K a n d y 2, at M an ga lo re 5, L o w e r Se m in arie s : P h ir a n g ip u r a m 14, Bel la ry 7. R e l i g i o u s C o m m u n i t i e s o f m e n . The So ciety o f Jesus. L o y o la Col lege (1924 ), N ungam - ba kam , M a d r a s : 7 Mem bers. R e c t o r : G. F or ea u, S . j . The N or b e r tin e s ( 19 23 ). H ou se at Ph ir a n gip u ram , 3 members. Su perio r : R e v . G. Bazelm an s,
Brothers o f St. P a t r i c k (1 8 75 ). 4 Brothers c o n d u c t St. P a t r i c k ’ s O rp b an ag e at A d y a r . St. P a t r i c k ’ s Orphanag e, A d y a r , Madras, Rev . Br. B. H. L o g u e , O.s.P. Br oth ers o f St. Gab riel, Madras. W ill assume the dir e c tio n o f St. G a b r ie l’ s In dia n H ig h Schoo l, Arm en ia n Street, after the m idsu m m er h olida ys. P r in cip a l : ¡R ev, Bro. V i c t r i c e , a . o . p . Broth ers o f St. Fr an cis o f Assis i, Phirangip uram, in May 1889.— T r an sfer re d to Bellary in 1899, R e v . Br. B. Alexis , O .S .F ., thi) F r a n c is c a n M onaste ry, Bellary. 26
202 M a d r a s . R e l i g i o u s C o m m u n i t i e s o f w o m e n . R elig io u s o f the P resen tatio n O rd er ( 18 42 ).— St. M a r y ’ s Convent, G eo rg e to w n , Madras E. ( M o t h e r H o u s e ) , 13 Sisters. S. Heart Convent, Ch urch Park, M oun t R oa d , M adras S. W ,, 12 Sisters; St. P e te r ’ s C o n v e n t, R o y a p u r a m , Madras N, E ., 6 Sisters. M oth er G en er al : R e v . M oth er X a v ie r . St. J o s e p h ’ s Con vent, V e p e r y (1 8 8 4 ).— R e lig io u s o f the Presen ta tio n B ran ch H ou se : All Sa in ts’ Con v ent at Per am - bur, Madras N. (1 9 1 1 ).— 6 Sisters. St. A n t h o n y ' s Con vent, P u d u p e t (1 9 1 1 ) .— 5 Sisters. R elig io u s o f the G o od Shepherd , B e lla r y .— 23 Sisters. R e v . Moth er Ig n a tiu s. Sisters o f Jesus, M ary and J oseph : M oth er M ay re , Bois-le Due ( H o l l a n d ) . G u n tu r ( N o v e m b e r 1904).— 11 R e l ig i o u s an d 1 N o v ic e . R ev. M oth er M. A s su m p tia . St. J o s e p h 's Convent, G u n tu r .— B r a n c h houses : St. M a r y ’ s Convent, Neliore, 6 R e l i g i o u s . — R e v . M oth er Elizab eth . S a cre d H ea rt Convent, K u r n o o l . — 7 R e ligio u s . R e v . Mother A r n o ld in e . The Canonesses o f St. A u g u s tin f r o m L o u v a in ( B e l g i u m ) , M adras (1 9 2 6 ) . M a c k a y ’ s G ardens In st itute f o r the blind, dea f and du m b . S u perio r ; L a d y Mag dele n. Sisters H osp it allers o f St. F r a n c is o f A s s is i B e lla ry (M a y 1911 )— 10 R eligiou s . Rev . Mother A p o llo n ia , St. J o s e p h ’ s Con vent, F or t, Bellary. E u r o p ean Sisters o f the H o ly A n g e l s . — 4 Sisters w o r k as nurses in the G ov e r n m e n t H osp it a l. In dia n Sisters o f St. A n n e , R o y a p u r a m , M adras : 24 Sisters. K ila ch e ri, Ch in gl ep ut Dt. : 8 Sisters. P a n n u r : 4 Sisters. K ottala : 3 Sisters. Ch ristian pet : 3 Sisters. Rosha- n ag aram : 3 Sisters. N orth G e org e tow n , M adras : 10 Sisters.
Sisters o f St, F r a n cis o f Assisi, P h ira n g ip u r a m ( G u n t u r D i s t r i c t ) , N o v e m b e r 1882— D ir e cto r, R e v . G. F ir m a n. Mother g e n e r a l M ary V in c e n t , Re ligio u s 39. B r a n c h H ou ses : M a d r a s . 203
Ren ta eh intala (J a n u a r y 1898 )— R e l i g i o u s 9 ; Patibanda (1905) — R e lig io u s 11 ; P o lo o r (1 9 12 )— R e lig iou s 6 ; and R a v i p a d u (1914 )— R e lig io u s 7. India n Sisters o f the Th ird O rder o f St. F r a n c is o f Assisi, V epery , 21 Sisters ; E n n ur, St. J o s e p h ’ s Convent. Sisters o f St. F r a n c is X a v ie r , Bellary, 30 Sisters. India n Sisters o f the Im m aculate C o n ce ptio n , R o y a p et ta , — R e l ig i o u s 6. I l l Institutions. E d u c a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t i o n s f o r B o y s . A dyar, Madras.— St. P a t r i c k ’ s H. School, A d y a r [1885]. 275 pupils. R ev . B. H. L o g u e , fo u r Broth ers o f the Order of St. P a t r i c k , 9 lay*teachers. Bellary Contonment,— St. J o h n S e c o n d a r y S ch o o l for Telugu boys. H e ad m as te r : R e v . W . Bouter. Teach ers : 1 Brother, 7 la y-t ea chers, 140 b o y s. Georgetown, Madras, Arm enian Street.— St. G a b r ie l’ s H igh School fo r India n boys. H ead m aste r and M a n a g e r : R e v . E. Charroin, s.J. T each ers : 12, pu p ils 520. Georgetown, M adras.— St. M a r y ’ s European H ig h School (1906).
H ead m aster : Rt. R ev . A. J. V a n der B u r g ; R e v s. R, Sullivan, J. J. M eA rd le, M .A ., A . F. Th eodore. Lay staff 7. Nungambalcam, M adras.— The L o y o la College, 1st Gra de College (19 24 ), by the S oc ie ty o f Jesus. T o u lo u se P r o v in c e ( F r a n c e ) . R e c t o r : R ev . G. F o r e a u ,
P r i n c i p a l : Rev . F. Bertram, S.J. ; P r o f e s s o r s : R e v s. T. D e B a s e n a c , H. Bu rrows, L. M urph y, H. Q uinn, A . Sauliere. L a y staff : 2 ; Strength : 80. The Stu d e n ts’ Hostels f o r st ud ents s t u d y in g in L o y ola College. Perambur, M adras.— St. J o s e p h ’ s Eur. B o y s ’ School, 285 pupils.
M oth er M. A l o y s iu s . Staff 14. Phitangipuram H igh School<•— H e ad m as te r and M an ager: R e v - C. B ro h m ; one Siste r, 6 lay teachers, 200 students* 204 M a d r a s . St. Paul's Boarding School.— 60 boys, B o a r d i n g fees Rs . 7. T u ition fees at G o v e r n m e n t rates. M anager : V e ry R e v . G. C. Bazelm ans, 0 P R a e m . Vepery, M adras.— St. J o s e p h ’ s Eu rop. B o y s ' Sch ool, New To w n.
M an ag er : Rev. J. Fruytier, 5 lay-teachers, Strength 69.
E d u c a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t i o n f o r G i r l s . Bellary Cantonment,— St. P h ilo m e n a ’ s H. S ch o ol. B o a r d ers and d a y - s c h o l a r s : St. A n t h o n y ’ s G irls’ M id dle School, bo a rd e rs an d d a y - s c h o l a r s : St. J o s e p h ’ s G ir l s ’ Industrial Sc h ool. R e v . M oth er Ig natius. R e lig io u s o f the Good Sheph erd , la y-teachers. Bellary Cowl Bazaar.— Indian Sisters o f St. F. X a v ie r Con v ent sc h o o ls. R ev. Sister M. A g n e s.
pupils.
R e lig io u s o f the P resen tatio n Order.
R ev . M. A n to n y . Egmore, Madras.— St. A n t h o n y ’ s E u r. School, 328 pupils. Senior pupils g iv e n special trainin g in all C om m ercia l su b jects , in c l u d i n g Shorthand, T y p e w r itin g , Banking, A c c o u n t a n c y , B o o k -k e e p in g , C orre s p on d en c e and sp e cia lize d teach in g in music and dr aw in g, F re nch, &c. R e lig io u s o f the Presen ta tio n Order and 11 lay-teachers. The Pudupet Convent School of Commerce [1920] ( R e c o g nised by G ove rn m en t, M arch 1921). 180 pupils, R e lig ious o f the P rese n tatio n Order, 8 la y-teachers. Rev. M oth er A u g u s tin e , Georgetown, M adras.— Presen ta tio n Convent H ig h School, M c L e a n Street [1842]. 170 pupils. Re ligio u s o f the Presen tation Order, la y-teachers. R ev . Mother D om in ic .
[1912].
This sch o ol c o m p r is e s H ig h, M iddle and P r im a ry g ra des m anaged by a staff o f ce rt ific ate d and e x perienced teach ers. Stud ents r e c e i v i n g trainin g 40, B o a r d i n g and Day Sch ool f o r y o u n g ladies. G o v e r n m e n t gives st ip ends o f R s , 20 and Rs. 15, R e v . Mother A n to n y .
M a d r a s . 205
Guntur.— St. J o s e p h ’ s Convent Sch ool f o r Telegu gir ls, 180 pupils, la y-tea cher 1, India n Sisters teachers 2, Eu ropean Sister te a ch in g 1. R ev. Mother A ssu m ptia , Sisters o f Jesus, M ary and Joseph . Peramboor.— E u r o p e a n G ir l s ’ Sch ool. Religio u s o f the Presen ta tio n Order . Rev . Mother A lo y s iu s . Phirangipuram- — T r a in in g S c h oo l for India n Schoo l Mis tresses ( T e l u g u ) . H ig h e r Prim. Grade. R ev . G. Fir m an, Headmaste r, pupils 29.
In st itution (1884) : 60 board ers , 373 pupils. Re ligio u s of the Presentation Order, R e v . Mother Teresa. St. J o s e p h ’ s E u ro p. G irls’ School, 210 pupils by the same Order. Sisters o f the 3rd Order o f St. F r a n cis of Assisi. School fo r In dian girls and boys (18 84 ), 225 pupils, A t K ila ch e ry (1 874), R o y a p u r a m (1885 ), North G e o r g e town (1900 ), Christianpet and R os h a n a ga ra m , K ottala and Pannur— Sisters o f St. A n n e c o n d u c t Ely. schools fo r Indian girls, 372 pupils, some board ers . India n girls and boys, 1,023 children. A t P h ira n g ip u r a m (1882 ), R enta chin ta la (18 98 ), Pati-
bandha (1905), R a v ip a d u (1914) and P o lo or ( 19 05 )— Sisters o f St. F r a n cis o f Assis i c o n d u c t c o n v e n t schools for Indian girls and boys, 900 pupils. Ely. sc hools for boy s and girls at tached to the various parish chu rch es under the managem en t o f the priests in charge.
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