Grammatical peculiarities of toponyms in the english and uzbek languages

2.2. Origin and functional aspects of the names of Khazorasp district winter villages.
Historian, linguist and toponymist scientists (Ya. Gulomov, SPTolstov, F. Abdullayev, O. Madrahimov, etc. ) say that "Hazorasp" in the Khorezm language, it means a thousand horses (hazar - thousand, asp - horse) or the land of a thousand horsemen. In the past, historians called it "Kal'ai Sulayman".
The ancient name of Hazaraspni comes from "Azar-sipand" (Holy Fire). Khazarasp is believed to be the homeland of Zarathushtra and the birthplace of the holy book "Avesta". Academician SP Tolstov in his works "Ancient Khorezm" and scientific articles notes that the sacred fire of Zoroastrianism was kindled in Khazarasp. Humbuz-tepa temple is a confirmation of this.
There are also local legends and legends about the toponymy of the city. According to some historical data, H. was a defensive fortification on the outskirts of Khorezm, where about a thousand cavalry protected Khorezm from an enemy who might come from the east. Great personalities, poets, scientists and doctors such as Rashiduddin Vatvot, Minglisuluvkhanim, Javakhary, Sakkoki, Hossein Khorezmi, Ja'far Hazoraspi, Khayoli, Umidi, Iskandar Mahmud grew up in the city.
As a result of archaeological excavations, it was found that the emergence of H. belongs to the early antiquity.
S a m a rq a nd of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan , Nukus and Khorezm regional archeology departments in 1996-2005 found materials about the existence of the city 2700 years ago. The first written information about the city can be found in the works of the 9th- 10th century Iranian historian and philologist Tabari, 10th century historians and geographers Istakhri and Muqaddasi. According to Yagut Hamavi , a tourist geographer, writer and historian, H. was a big city with a strong fortress. The city is surrounded by a ring of natural groundwater that has come to the surface. Only one special road on the west side led to the castle. Tourist and orientalist A. Vamberi also wrote down interesting information about H. At the end of the 19th century, 8 mosques, madrasas, and schools were operating in the city[18.37].
Hd a has more than 50 enterprises and organizations, including cotton gins, brick factories, MTP, construction organizations, car factories, repair shops, local industries, textiles, carpet factories. The Uzbek-German joint venture "Unixo" operates. There is a famous market in the whole Lower Amudarya region called "Qozaqbazar". Small and medium business enterprises, micro-firms are working. There are also trade, cultural and consumer service outlets, a farmer's market. 4 general education schools, gifted children's lyceum, specialized social science gymnasium, agriculture, economy, ped. Vocational colleges, academic lyceums and other educational institutions operate. There are branches of the district central library, culture house, club institutions, avenues, culture and recreation park, "Istiqlal" stadium, sports halls, football fields and other sports facilities. There are karate and taekwondo sports clubs.
The district central hospital, adult and children polyclinics, emergency medical department, maternity hospital, private polyclinic, hospital, pharmacies and other medical institutions serve the population.