Green Capitals "in the Hearts and Minds of the People"
Download 0.67 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
GreenCapitalsintheHeartsandMindsofthePeople
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Chapter 5: Conclusion Summary of the research
53 Chapter 5: Conclusion Summary of the research In a context where sustainable development is increasingly centred on cities, the European Union is one of the international actors that focuses the most on supporting urban policy in its path towards sustainability. The European Green Capital Award represents one of the latest efforts in that sense, but academic research has interpreted the potential of only one of its main dimensions, i.e. the quantitative ranking characterising its application phase. In the light of existing literature on the soft tools adopted by the EU and of the changes the structure of the award has undergone through the years, such a focus appears extremely limited. This research has attempted to shed some light on the relevant policy aspects involved in the EGCA in order to explore how its influence on urban sustainability policy may be exerted. The main question that guided the research regarded identifying the aspects of the award that matter the most for practitioners. Specific sub-questions focused on how the participation in the award is managed, what contributions are expected and what contributions have actually been perceived after participating. To answer these questions, the perception of municipal officials who worked directly on the EGCA was analysed, since practitioners are the ones who are expected to be influenced by the effects of a soft tool. Their perception was inquired on through fifteen elite interviews with as many participants from nine applicant cities of the latest EGCA rounds, representing a variety of geographical contexts and experiences with the award. The results show that city administrations manage the award in similar ways, but there is a variety of expectations on what their city can achieve through the award that largely depends on the needs and the existing policy of each administration. As a consequence, the application, which is the phase of the award where quantitative criteria are used, is as much important as the finals, the Green Capital Year and joining the EGC Network for those administrations that reach such steps. Thus, even if the application phase is the one all applicants take part to, the subsequent phases are said to play such an influence on the way sustainability is dealt with in finalist and winner cities that their effects on the applicants' policy cannot be neglected. Now, these conclusions suffer from some limitations due to the sources and the method that were adopted. Firstly, the cases that could be explored were only those of cities that finalised their application to the EGCA. As there is no record concerning cities that intended to apply but withdrew before submitting the application, they could not be sampled. Thus, it 54 is not possible to know if the logics that can be observed in applicants cities can be generalised for European cities. Secondly, even the cases that were included in this research are not representative of all the applicants to the EGCA. There is still a lack of officials from Eastern and Southern European cities and of politicians in the final sample. Besides, the presence of gatekeepers makes it impossible to know if some voices were deliberately excluded from the research. Thirdly, as a consequence of the above two limitations, the results of this research are hardly generalisable to other city awards or other soft tools adopted by the European Commission or other entities. That means also that this thesis does not intend to serve sustainability science by offering a clear set of general conclusions that can inform the studies on soft tools or sustainable urban governance at large. The purpose of the study is to take into account the point of view of practitioners in a debate where academic literature may be missing some relevant aspects of a soft tool that may be influential for European cities. This can serve further studies on the EGCA and similar topics, and it does serve the method of sustainability science, which advocates for the inclusion of the practitioners’ view on phenomena. Nevertheless, given the limited generalizability of the data of this research and the lack of a strong theoretical background, no conclusions can be reached here for sustainability science at large. These strong limitations are inherent in the qualitative methods adopted by the research (Trent & Cho, 2014). On the other side, however, the accounts that could be gathered are quite rich and detailed, and they do portray how the EGCA is received in the administrations, which is something that quantitative methods could only roughly assess. Plus, the fact that only a few employees in each administration were found to be informed on the EGCA shows that quantitative research could have some issues in finding an optimal number of respondents. For the moment, then, qualitative exploratory research can be considered the best way this research could have used to inquire on which aspects of the EGCA may influence urban policy, even if generalizability had to be sacrificed. Download 0.67 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling