Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Notebook #2, 114. Neighbor [Sosed] or Neighbors [Sosedi] in Vassiliev’s notebooks and NEIGHBOR and NEIGHBOUR [SOSED] and NEIGHBORS and NEIGHBOURS [SOSEDI] in the Venona messages: Term used by the three Soviet intelligence agencies (KGB, GRU, and Naval GRU) to refer to each other. The term apparently derived from the KGB and the GRU occupying nearby buildings in Moscow in the early 1920s. GRU later moved across the city, but the term stuck. Sometimes the KGB distinguished the Red Army’s military intelligence, GRU, from Soviet naval intelligence, Naval GRU, by referring to the former as the “MILITARY NEIGHBORS”, “LAND NEIGHBORS” or “NEARER NEIGHBORS” and the latter as the “NAVAL NEIGHBORS”, “MARITIME NEIGHBORS” or “DISTANT NEIGHBORS.” (In regard to a Naval GRU reference to the DISTANT NEIGHBORS at Venona USA Naval GRU, 317, Venona analysts thought this might be a reference to the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, but a reference to the KGB appears more likely.) Neighbor or Neighbors in all variations: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 51, 63, 67, 99, 111, 126; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 10–11, 29, 38, 53, 115, 118, 138; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 3–4, 13, 37, 101, 111; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 15, 34, 45–46, 58–59, 67–68, 90, 118–19; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 2, 8–12, 67, 99; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 5, 10, 29, 40, 81, 83; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 59–60, 77, 111; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 46–47, 73; Venona New York KGB 1943, 26, 144, 187–88, 201, 221; Venona New York KGB 1944, 30, 32–33, 46, 77, 192, 212, 226, 290, 297, 339–40, 345, 418, 456, 481, 527–588, 620, 634, 677–78, 703, 746, 758; Venona New York KGB 1945, 46, 53–54, 64–65, 97–98, 149; Venona Washington KGB, 20; Venona San Francisco KGB, 26, 62, 118, 266, 294; Venona USA GRU, 46–47, 90–91, 130; Venona USA Naval GRU, 4, 7–8, 26–27, 102, 129, 169–70, 187–88, 209–11, 234, 262, 289, 302–3, 313, 317, 355–56; Venona USA Diplomatic, 50, 52–53, 78–80. NEIL [NIL] (cover name in Venona): Nathan Sussman. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Sussman. Venona New York KGB 1945, 83, 148. Neiman, D: Scientist at Princeton University. Precise spelling of the name unclear. Venona New York
Neiman: See Neyman. Neimann: See Neyman. NEJTRON [Neutron] (cover name in Venona): Aristid Victorovich Grosse. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Grosse. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 62;
Neli, ?: Unidentified. Venona analysts thought this a real name rather than a cover name. Venona New York KGB 1943, 87, 89. Nelken, Margarita: Prominent Spanish Communist later in exile in Mexico. (Also knows as Margarita Nelken Mansberger de Paul.) Cover name in Venona: MARGO [MARGOT]. As Nelken and MARGO: Venona New York KGB 1944, 396–97; Venona Special Studies, 46. NELLY and NELLIE [NELLI] (cover name in Venona): Helen Lowry. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Lowry. One of the messages uses NELLY in October,
1944, after the NELLY cover name appears to have been changed, but it appears to be a retrospective message. Venona New York KGB 1944, 308, 586; Venona Special Studies, 51 (as NELLIE). “Nelly” [Nelli] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Helen Lowry, 1939-August 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 64, 140; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 14–15, 33, 45–46, 55, 106, 152, 154; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 1–2, 4–6, 11; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 13–14, 21; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 7, 29. Nelson, ?: Described as American citizen, director of Amtorg, 1931. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 80. Nelson, ?: Unidentified. Venona USA Diplomatic, 65. “Nelson”: British battleship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 13. Nelson, Steve: Senior CPUSA official and chief of the party in the San Francisco bay area during WWII. Nelson is a candidate for NAT, who is described as a local chief of the CPUSA in California and in contact with Soviet intelligence. The FBI observed Nelson meeting with KGB officers from time to time. 106 If NAT: Venona San Francisco KGB, 222, 293; Venona Special Studies, 109. “Nemo” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): William Pinsly, starting in October 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119, 121, 135. NEMO (cover name in Venona): William Pinsly. Venona New York KGB 1944, 275, 542, 631–32; Venona Special Studies, 45, 51. “Nenets”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 15, 57. Nenni, Pietro: Italian Socialist leader close to the Communist Paty. Venona New York KGB 1943, 88–89. NEP: Novaya ekonomicheskaya politika — New Economic Policy. Soviet policy of the early 1920s allowing a limited free market in some consumer goods and private ownership of some small and middle-size enterprises. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 109; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 68, 80. Neruda, Pablo: Chilean diplomat, Communist, and literary figure. In 1940 the Mexican painter David Alfaro Siqueiros led an armed raid that raked the Mexico City home of exiled Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky with submachine gun fire and grenades. (Trotsky escaped injury.) In the aftermath, Neruda, then Chilean Consul General in Mexico City, arranged a visa for Siqueiros to free Mexico for Chile. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 25–26; Venona Mexico City KGB, 123–24. Nerudo: Misspelling of the surname of Pablo Neruda. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 25–26. Nesterov, ?: Aleksey Rykov’s secretary in Moscow. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 28. NESTOR (cover name in Venona): Konstantin Ivanovich Krokhin. Venona New York KGB 1944, 758; Venona Special Studies, 51.
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——————————— 106. U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities, Report on Atomic Espionage: (Nelson-Weinberg and Hiskey-Adams Cases). The FBI installed a listening devise in Nelson’s residence and at one point recorded a meeting between him as Vasily Zarubin, senior KGB officer in the United States. At the meting Zarubin delivered money to Nelson and the two discussed CPUSA cooperation with Soviet espionage. The FBI summary of the recorded conversation is found in U.S. Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, Interlocking
United States, 25 July 1946, Clark Clifford Papers, Harry Truman Presidential Library, Independence, Missouri; FBI memo on Nelson-Zubilin meeting, 22 October 1944, Comintern Apparatus file, serial 3515; J. Edgar Hoover to Harry Hopkins, 7 May 1943 and CIA memorandum “COMRAP -- Vassili M. Zubilin,” 6 February 1948, both reproduced in Benson and Warner, Venona, 49–50, 105–15. Netherlands, Holland, and the Dutch: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 40; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 8; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 26, 107, 117; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 70; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 153; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 20, 52– 53; Venona New York KGB 1943, 27, 78–79; Venona New York KGB 1944, 367–68; Venona San Francisco KGB, 98; Venona USA GRU, 25; Venona USA Naval GRU, 190. Neubacher, Hermann: A senior Nazi official in the Balkans. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 96, 98. “Neudachnik” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Loser”. Neumann, Franz: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Political scientist, left-wing theoretician, and anti- Nazi German exile in the U.S. After American entered WWII Neumann became an analyst in the German section of OSS. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Ruff”. Cover name in Venona: RUFF [ERSH]. As Neumann: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 58;
Neumann, John von: Senior mathematician with the Manhattan atomic project. Venona New York KGB 1944, 694 (as John Newman). Venona Special Studies, 153. NEUTRON [NEJTRON] (cover name in Venona): Aristid Victorovich Grosse. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Grosse. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 62;
“Neutron” [Neytron] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Aristid Victorovich Grosse in 1942. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 108–9, 111; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 137. “Neva”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 71. “Nevsky” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, 1945.
NEW CONSTRUCTION [NOVOSTROJ] (cover name in Venona): Oak Ridge atomic facility. Venona New York KGB 1945, 191. New International: Journal associated with the American Trotskyist movement. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 176. “New Mexico”: American battleship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 343. New Republic (journal): Vassiliev Black Notebook, 83; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 32; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 70; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 81, 115, 122. New World (journal): Vassiliev Black Notebook, 150. See Novy Mir. New York Chamber of Commerce: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 30. New York City: Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Tyre”. Cover names in Venona: TYRE [TIR] (KGB Venona traffic), NEZHIN (GRU Venona traffic) and BIG TOWN [BOL'SHOJ GOROD] (Venona Naval GRU traffic). Plain text citations to New York City are too numerous to be of value. As “Tyre”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 62, 125, 134, 137; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 1, 5, 7–8, 12, 61–62, 66, 71, 75, 78, 84, 115; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 37; Vassiliev White
43–44, 55, 82–83, 133–34, 138–39, 140, 147–48, 181–82, 184, 197–98, 232–33, 239, 257, 279, 355–56; Venona New York KGB 1944, 5, 53, 55, 73–75, 83, 93, 104–5, 113, 127, 136, 149, 173– 74, 181, 195–96, 197–98, 207, 227, 229, 240, 254, 256–57, 263–66, 279–80, 288–90, 293–95, 321–23, 325–26, 328–29, 343, 356, 374, 376, 379, 394–400, 416, 422, 423–24 (as TYRIAN, adjectival form), 429–30, 433, 436–41, 449–52, 466–67, 488–90, 493–94, 502–3, 527–30, 536, 553, 569, 571, 579–80, 586, 599–600, 613–14, 617–18, 632, 638–39, 676–77, 702, 711, 715–16, 727–29, 735–36, 754–55, 761; Venona New York KGB 1945, 4–5, 24–25, 29, 42, 66–67, 84, 149, 158–59, 174–75, 188, 194–95, 205–6; Venona Washington KGB, 56–57; Venona San Francisco
As NEZHIN: Venona USA GRU, 24, 30–31, 75, 123. As BIG TOWN [BOL'SHOJ GOROD]: Venona USA Naval GRU, 44–45, 92–93, 120–21, 149, 162–63, 187–88, 229.
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New York Evening Post (newspaper): Better known as the New York Post. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 33.
New York Herald Tribune (newspaper): Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 60, 130; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 80, 105; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 11, 121, 144; Venona New York KGB 1943, 207; Venona New York KGB 1944, 537. New York Post (newspaper): Vassiliev Black Notebook, 15, 23; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 22, 56, 90; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 33; Venona New York KGB 1944, 528; Venona USA Diplomatic, 2.
New York Times (newspaper): Vassiliev Black Notebook, 53; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 21, 27; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 60; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 153; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 20; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 22, 68, 105; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 8, 10, 31, 36, 44, 71; ; Venona New York KGB 1944, 42, 53; Venona Special Studies, 164; Venona USA GRU, 63, 77, 84; Venona USA Naval GRU, 152. New York University (NYU): Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Cradle”. As New York University and NYU: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 44; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 73. As “Cradle”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 44. New Zealand and New Zealanders: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 19; Venona USA Naval GRU, 204. Newbld: Misspelling of the surname of Morris Newbold. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 85. Newhouse, W.H.: Prominent geologist. Venona New York KGB 1945, 140. Newman, John: Misspelling of the surname of John von Neumann. Venona New York KGB 1944, 694. NEWS [NOVOSTI] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1945, 154–56. Newspaper Guild: See American Newspaper Guild. Newsweek (journal): Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 60; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 106; Venona New York KGB 1944, 537; Venona USA GRU, 96. NEWTON: Unidentified in partially deciphered Naval GRU message. Venona USA Naval GRU, 294. Neyman, ?: Described as someone who disappeared in Moscow during the Terror and that Ambassador Davies sent a cable to Washington regarding him. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 19. Neyman, Olga Vladimirovna: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Also known as Olga Solodovnikova, sister of “Soba”. Russian-born wife of Jerzy Neyman, a leading theoretical statistician, professor of mathematics and director of the statistics laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Jack”. As Neyman: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 107. As “Jack”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 111; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 106–07, 117; Vassiliev
“Neytron” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Neutron”. NEZHIN (cover name in Venona): New York City in GRU. Venona USA GRU, 24, 30–31, 75, 123. ...NG [UCN/8] (cover name in Venona): Partially decrypted. Venona analysts thought might it might be SLANG [SLENG], i.e. Jane Foster Zlatowski. Venona New York KGB 1943, 152; Venona
Nicaragua: Venona New York KGB 1944, 683. Nicholaievitch, Grand Duke Nicholas: See Nikolay Nikolaevich Romanov. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook
Nicholas, George Nicholas: a prominent leader of Croatian-Americans in Santa Clara, California. Venona San Francisco KGB, 84. Nicholas, Nikola: Yugoslav in California, a farm owner, candidate for recruitment. Venona analysts thought this a reference to Nicholas George Nicholas. Venona San Francisco KGB, 83–84. “Nick” [Nik] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Amadeo Sabatini. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Sabatini. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 111, 128, 130, 176;
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NICK [NIK] (cover name in Venona): Irving Charles Velson in GRU traffic. Venona USA GRU, 99, 119–21.
NICK [NIK] (cover name in Venona): Amadeo Sabatini. Venona New York KGB 1944, 311, 358–59, 449–50, 465, 488, 618, 672; Venona New York KGB 1945, 60; Venona San Francisco KGB, 10, 50, 126; Venona Special Studies, 51, 109. NICK [NIK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent assigned to the Fifth line: security of Soviet merchant fleet and personnel. Venona San Francisco KGB, 190, 242–43, 271; Venona Special Studies, 109. Nier, Alfred O.: Scientist involved in the Manhattan atomic project. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 107, 111. “Nigel” [Naygel'] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Michael Straight. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 43, 46, 83, 85, 161, 167, 170, 172–75, 182; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 12–13, 23, 30–32, 45– 47; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 70; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 81, 111–24; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 27, 83. NIK [NICK] (cover name in Venona): Amadeo Sabatini. Venona New York KGB 1944, 271–72, 311, 358, 449, 465, 488–89, 527–28, 618, 672; Venona New York KGB 1945, 26, 60; Venona San
NIK [NICK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent assigned to the Fifth line: security of Soviet merchant fleet and personnel. Venona San Francisco KGB, 190, 242, 256, 271; Venona San Francisco KGB, 109. “Nik” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Nick”. Nikitin, Aleksandr: Soviet ship crew, described as deserter. Venona San Francisco KGB, 142, 144, 246. Nikitin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: Soviet intelligence contact/informant. Described as an engineer for the American Rubber Corporation. Provided materials on synthetic rubber. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 6. Nikitin, Boris Viktorovich: Soviet Naval officer and SGPC staff, Miami subchaser center. Venona San Francisco KGB, 118; Venona USA Naval GRU 230, 232–33, 314, 318, 335, 353–54. NIKITIN (cover name in Venona): Vladimir Illarionovich Pogonin. Venona San Francisco KGB, 118; Venona Special Studies, 109; Venona USA Naval GRU, 157, 182–83, 193, 196–98, 224–25, 308. Nikolaev, ?: Soviet ship crew. Venona San Francisco KGB, 192. NIKOLAEV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 51. Nikolaev, Vladimir Semenovich: Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 49. NIKOLAEVA (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Mother’s name Ol'ga Ignat'evna Taradonova. Venona San Francisco KGB, 155; Venona Special Studies, 110. Nikolaevskaya, Aleksandra Georgievna: Described as the wife of Maksim Rodionovich Snopkov, chauffeur at the Soviet Consulate in San Francisco. Also identified as Agrafina Kirillovna Snopkova. As Snopkova and Nikolaevskaya: Venona San Francisco KGB, 80. NIKOLAJ (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Likely an Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Venona San Francisco KGB, 219–20; Venona Special Studies, 110. “Nikolay” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Peter Gutzeit, 1930s. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 1, 3, 6–7, 10–11, 13–18, 20, 27–29, 36–37, 39–42, 83, 141–42, 148–49, 151–52, 163; Vassiliev White
“Nikolay” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Vyacheslav N. Zakharov, 1949. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 74. Nikolay Nikolaevich, Grand Duke: See Nikolay Nikolaevich Romanov. Nikolayevsky, Boris: Described as a refugee Menshevik leader in the U.S. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 39–40.
“Nikolsky” [Nikol'sky] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): KGB officer who dealt with Varvara Hammer in 1941. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 106.
“Nikol'sky” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Nikolsky”. “Nikon” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, 1960s. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 59. Nikunas, Anton Lavrentyevich: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Described as a U.S. citizen of Latvian origin, a professor, chemist, and paleontologist. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Herdsman”. Cover name in Venona: HERDSMAN [PASTUKH]. As Nikunas: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 117. As “Herdsman”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 111; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 117. As HERDSMAN [PASTUKH]: Venona San Francisco KGB, 104–5; Venona Special Studies, 111. “Nil” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Nathan Sussman after September 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 119, 126, 128, 132, 135–36; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55, 116, 120. NIL [NILE, NEIL, and NEALE] (cover name in Venona): Nathan Sussman. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Sussman. Venona New York KGB 1944, 462– 63, 675; Venona New York KGB 1945, 83, 146, 148; Venona Special Studies, 51, 72, 137, 144, 174. Niles, David K.: White House assistant. Venona New York KGB 1944, 183, 366; Venona Special Download 5.28 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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