Ingliz tiliga o’zbek tillarida bosh bo`laklarning ifodalanishi

“It malkes me happy always to stay with my parents” what mahes me happy always?
“Did he really understand to pell the word?” – What did he really understand?
To meet the head of the administration and. Not to speak to him about your predicament was unwise to say the least of it.
Infinitivning qo’llanishida o’z egasi mavjud bo’lib, eganing yana bir “for” – “to” predlogi berilgan shakli ham mavjud.
“For they shy – looking young manto have stated his peerpose so boldlyincredible!
O’zbek tilida ham xuddi ushbu kabi eganing sintaktik birliklari va fiziologik birliklar bilan ifodalanishining kuzatamiz:

• 
  Xotinsiz o’tish – xato,
  
• 
  Bolasiz o’tish – jafo (maqol)
  
• 
  Burgaga achchiq qilib, ko’rpani kuydirish yaxshimas. (X.Nazir).
  

Berilgan maqollarning ega ekanini so’roq qilish orqali tahlil qilamiz:
Nima xato? Nima jafo?
Nima yaxshimas?
How to earn daily bread by my pen was then problem
What was then the problem? (B.Show)
Yuqorida ta’kidlab o’tilganidek, ushbu gapda kesim va zifasida kelgan “to be” fe’lning o’tgan zamon shakli birlikda qo’llanmoqda va infinitivning ko’plik shaxsda emas, III shaxs birlikda qo’llanishining bo’lib hisoblanamoqda. Ingliz tilida “It” olmoshi bilan boshlangan, keyin kesim, undan so’ng o’z navbatida infinitivning substantive shakli va keyingi bo’laklar berilgan gaplar ko’plab uchraydi. Ushbu berilish “It” olmoshi egadek ko’ringan tarkibli ega nomi bilan ataladi. Infinitive tasvirlangan gaplarda asosiy yadro bo’lib, hisoblanadi. Yadro ekanini isbotlash ham bir qancha sodda tahlil usullari bilan o’rganiladi.
Masalan: It was strange to be hated.
(J.Galsworthy)
Yuqoridagi gapda “to be hated” birikmasi infinitive bo’lib hisoblanadi, va “It” olmoshini o’rniga o’tkazib ya’ni ega vazifasida qo’llab ko’rganimizda ham gap o’z mazmunini yo’qotmaydi. Gapdagi o’zgarish sezilmaydi.
“To be hated was strange!”
Ushbu tahlildan amin, bo’lamizki, “It” olmoshi timsolida ega ko’rgani bilan gapning asosiy egasi “To be hated” infinitiv birikmasi sanaladi. Yuqoridagi kabi misollarga ingliz tilida tez – tez to’qnash kelish mumkin.