James d. Gwartney

Recovery, ed. B. Eichengreen (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995): 127–150. Chizmalar to'g'risida
batafsilroq ma'lumot uchun ushbu kitobga murojaat qiling. 
↩ 
49. O'sha yerda, 7-bet. 
↩ 
50. O'sha yerda, 2-bet. 
↩ 
51. Masalan, quyidagiga murojaat qling: Havrylyshyn, and Tupy (2016) “25 Years of Reforms in Ex Communist
Countries: Fast and Extensive Reforms Led to Higher Growth and More Political Freedom,” CATO Institute Policy
Analysis No. 795. 
↩ 
52. Ushbu raqamlar taqqoslash maqsadida 2011-yil uchun raqamlar «xalqaro dollarda» ko'rsatilgan. Xalqaro dollar turli
mamlakatlardagi narxlar o'rtasidagi farqni hisobga oladi. 
↩ 
53. Jeyms Byukenen [James Buchanan] jamiyat tanlovi iqtisodiyoti rivojiga qo'shqan hissasi uchun 1986-yilda
iqtisodiyot bo'yicha Nobel mukofoti bilan taqdirlangan. Jamiyat tanlovi tahlili bo'yicha aniq va batafsil ma'lumot
uchun quyidagiga murojaat qiling: Randy Simmons, Beyond Politics: The Roots of Government Failure (Oakland,
California: The Independent Institute, 2011). 
↩ 
54. Ko'pchilik farovonlik iqtisodiy nazariyasining otasi deb hisoblagan A. C. Pigu ham xuddi shunday xulosaga keladi.
1932-yilda chop etilgan o'zining «Farovonlik iqtisodiy nazariyasi» deb nomlangan klassik kitobida (2-bob, 20-qism,
4-paragraf) Pigu quyidagicha yozadi: «Erkin tadbirkorlarning nomukammal bo'lgan moslashishlarini iqtisodchilar
o'z tadqiqotlarida o'ylab topgan eng yaxshi moshlashtirish tizimi bilan solishtirishning o'zi kifoya emas. Chunki hech
bir davlat xodimi o'sha idealga erishishini, hattoki unga intilishini ham umid qila olmaymiz. Bunday xodimlar
nodonlikka, turli bosimlarga va manfaatdor guruhlar tufayli korruptsiyaga moyil bo'lishlari mumkin. Ovoz berish
uchun uyushgan saylovchilar ko'pchilik ovozini osongina o'zgartirishga erishishlari mumkin». 
↩ 
55. Thomas Sowell, Is Reality Optimal and Other Essays (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1993). 
↩ 
56. Qarang: Jared Meyer and Preston Cooper, “Sugar Subsidies Are a Bitter Deal for American Consumers,” Economic
Policies for the 21st Century at the Manhattan Institute, Manhattan Institute (2014-yil 23-iyun).
economics21.org/commentary/sugar-subsidies-are-bitter-deal-american-consumers
. Yaqin o'tgan yillarda shirinlik
ishlab chiqaruvchilar va shakardan foydalanuvchi boshqa yirik korxonalar shakarni jahon narxlarida sotib olish
mumkin bo'lgan Kanada, Meksika va boshqa mamlakatlarga kuchib o'tyaptilar. Savdo bo'yicha oldingi
muhokamamizni davom ettirsak, shakar ishlab chiqaruvchi sanoat tarmoqlarida «ish o'rinlarining saqlab qolinishiga»
yordam bergan import cheklovlari boshqa sanoat tarmoqlarida, ayniqsa, shakar asosiy hom ashyo hisoblangan
sohalarda, ish o'rinlarining yo'qotilishiga olib keldi. 
↩ 
57. Jeffrey Frankel, “The arguments against food and energy subsidies,” World Economic Forum, August 18, 2014.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2014/08/food-energy-subsidies-egypt-india-indonesia
. 
↩ 

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304
58. Qarang: Holman W. Jenkins Jr., “How Uber Won the Big Apple,” Wall Street Journal, 2015-yil 24-iyul.
http://www.wsj.com/articles/how-uber-won-the-big-apple-1437778176
. 
↩ 
59. Qarang: John Voelcker, «Where Can Tesla Legally Sell Cars Directly To You? State-By-State Map: LATEST
UPDATE». Green Car Reports, 2015-yil 22-april, n.p. 
www.greencarreports.com/news/1095337_where-can-tesla-
legally-sell-cars-directly-to-you-state-by-state-map
; Phil Kerpen, “Tesla and Its Subsidies.” National Review Online,
2015-yil 26-yanvar, n.p. 
http://www.nationalreview.com/article/397162/tesla-and-its-subsidies-phil-kerpen
. 
↩ 
60. James Buchanan, The Deficit and American Democracy (Memphis: P. K. Steidman Foundation, 1984). 
↩ 
61. Ashley Kirk, “European debt crisis: It’s not just Greece that’s drowning in debt,” Daily Telegraph, 2017-yil 8-fevral.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/european-debt-crisis-not-just-greece-drowning-debt
. 
↩ 
62. Ushbu misol uchun Shimoliy Karolina shtati Universitetining iqtisod fanlari bo'yicha professori E. C. Pasurga [E. C.
Pasour Jr.] o'z minnatdorchiligimizni izhor qilamiz. 
↩ 
63. Eurostat, Statistics Explained, “Government expenditure on social protection.” 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-
explained/index.php/Government_expenditure_on_social_protection
. 
↩ 
64. Eurostat, Statistics Explained, “Population structure and ageing.” 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-
explained/index.php/Population_structure_and_ageing
. 
↩ 
65. James R. Schlesinger, “Systems Analysis and the Political Process,” Journal of Law & Economics (1968-yil oktabr):
281. 
↩ 
66. World Bank, “Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense),” International Monetary Fund, Government Finance